《2016广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练(8)及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练(8)及答案（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、- 1 -2015 高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Now most of the computers look_to each other in appearance，but in fact they are quite different.Afamiliar Bsimilar Csame Ddifferent解析考查形容词辨析。be familiar to 为熟知；be similar to 与相似。答案B2_around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo
2、 be gathering解析 句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除 A 项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除 B、D 两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有 C 项符合要求。答案 C3Although she said it was nothing serious，I insisted that a doctor_at once.Amust be sent for Bbe sent forCis sent for Dshould send for解析考查虚拟语气。insist 表示“坚持”时，后面的宾语从句
3、要用 (should)do，该句为被动式。答案B4Its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.Awhich BthatChow Dwhen解析 考查强调句型的用法。句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的 that，故选 B 项。答案 B5Once he is_to do something，nothing can make him give it up.Asatisfied BworriedCmade Ddet
4、ermined解析考查形容词的辨析。句意：他一旦决定做某事，什么事情也不能让他放弃的。此- 2 -处 be determined to to sth 意为“ 决定做某事”，符合句意。 satisfied 意为“满意的” ；worried意为“不安的，担心的” ；made 意为“使，让”，均不符合句意。答案D6He trusts you，so only you can_him to give up that crazy idea.Atempt BpersuadeCadvise Dtry to persuade解析句意：因此只有你能说服他放弃。persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做
5、某事。答案B7 In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析 在“主语beadj.不定式 ”句型中，作状语的不定式常用其主动形式表示被动意义，常用于此句型的形容词有：hard，difficult ， easy，comfortable，interesting，heavy，dangerous，possible，pleasant 等，be pleasant to deal with
6、相处起来很融洽。答案 A8He thinks only of himself ；he doesnt_other people.Acare about Bcare forCcare of Dcare to解析句意：他只想着自己，不关心别人。care about sb 关心某人，符合句意。答案A9No matter what you do，you must_your mind_it.Aput；to Bkeep；onCapply；on Dput ；into解析keep ones mind on.全神贯注于，固定搭配； apply ones mind to，put ones mind in。答案B10
7、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up- 3 -解析give out 用完；use up 也可作“ 用完”讲，但应用被动形式。答案A11Thats a lovely dress.You look good in it.Really？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I dont_the color.Ago in for Bcare forCcare about Dco
8、ncern about解析 go in for 从事，爱好( 表示长期的爱好)；care for 喜欢，介意；care about 关心，惦念；concern 多为及物动词，在 be concerned 后才跟介词 about，for ，with 等。从语境看，只有 B 项合适。答案 B12John is very_if he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible解析句意：约翰非常值得信赖如果他答应做一件事，他就一定会做到。reliable 意为“可靠的，可信赖的” ；ind
9、ependent 意为“独立的，自主的 ”；confident 意为“自信的”；flexible 意为“可变通的，灵活的”。答案C13Sam insisted that he_the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished解析句意：Sam 说他没有犯法因而不该受到惩罚。 insist 后面的从句中，如果陈述的是事实，用陈述语气；如果表示“坚持主张”的含义，要用“(should) 动
10、词原形”的虚拟语气形式。答案D14There is nothing more I can try_you to stay，so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade解析 句意：既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你好运。I can try 及后面的部分- 4 -省略了 that 定语从句，先行词为 nothing more，将其代入后为：I can try nothing more to persuade you to stay.我没有办法说服你留下来。由此可看出 to pe
11、rsuade 在本句中作目的状语。答案 D15To change attitudes_employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.Aabout Bof Ctowards Don解析固定结构 attitude towards“对态度”。答案C。【由北京市丰台区 2014 高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds
12、? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of birds. One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advanta
13、ge of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 pe
14、rcent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position. But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration flights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals. Whe
15、n food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group m
