《英语常见词根词缀表》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语常见词根词缀表（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一部分：英语常见词根词缀表使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的含义；其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，原体发生了变化，产生了变体而已。例如：在“a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, anemia”例条中，a- 和 an- 为前缀，其中 an- 为 a- 的变体；/ without, lacking, not / 为该前缀的含义；而 asymmetric, apolitical 和 anemia 为例词。前缀:a-, an- / without
2、, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchyab-, a-, abs- / from, away from / abduct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstainad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- / to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction,aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, att
3、endanceambi-amphi-an-, ana-/ both / ambidextrous, ambivalent/ round, about / amphitheater, amphigens/ up; up through, back / anatomy, analysis, anachronismante-, anti- / before / antecedent, antebellum, anticipateanti-apo-ar-, arch-be-belli-/ counter, against / antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, anti
4、fascist/ away, from / apostasy, apostle/chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect/ to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak/ war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicoseben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonusbi-biblio-/ two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect,
5、bipolar, bivalence/ book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bibleby- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / by-product, bypass, bynamecat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophecircu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuitcom-, con-, co
6、l-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric,collaborate, correspond, cooperationcontra- / against / contradiction, contraband, contrastde-demi-/ down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade/ a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolfdi-, dia- /
7、through, across / dio de, diameter, dialog, dialecticsdif-, dis- / not, the opposite, apart / different, diffuse, disagree, divert, dispeldys- / badly, with difficulty, hard / dyscrasia, dyslexia, dyspepsiae- / out / emigrant, egress, emit, elope, ejaculate, eject1ec-, ef-, ex- / an outcome of / eff
8、ect, effulgence, ecstasy, eccentric, expireem-, en- / to make / employ, embrace, enable, enrichem-, en- / in, on, into / encage, enclose, embalm, emphasis, energyepi-equi-/ on, outer, over / epidermis, epicenter, epitaph/ equal / equilateral, equilibrium, equivalentex-, exo-, extra- / from, out of,
9、without / export, exodus, exotic, ex-officio, extraordinaryeu-for-fore-hemi-/ beautiful, good / eulogize, eugenics, euphemism/ not, against, away / forget, forbid, forgo, forfend/ before, in front of / forehead, foretell, forefather/ a half / hemisphere, hemistich, hemicraniahetero- / denoting dissi
10、milarity / heterogeneous, heterodox, heterarchyhomo-hydro-hyper-hypo-/ denoting similarity / homogeneous, homonym, homosexual/ water / hydraulics, hydrometer, hydropathy/ over, beyond, excessive / hypertension, hypercritical, hypersensitive/ under, beneath, down / hypothesis, hypothermia, hypocrisyi
11、m-, in-, il-, ir-im-, in-, il-, ir-/ in, into, on / imbibe, import, income, input, illustration, irrigation/ not / impossible, immature, inconsiderate, ineffectual, illegal, irresponsibleinfra-inter-/ under, beneath / infrared, infra-structure, infra-costal/ between / international, interpersonal, i
12、nteraction, Internetintra-, intro- / within / intramural, intravenous, Intranet, introduction, introspectioniso-kilo-/ equality or similarity / isocheimal, isochomatic/a thousand/ kilogram, kilowatt, kilometermagna- /big, great/ magnanimous, magnitude, magnummacro- / big / macrocomputer, macrocontro
13、l, macroeconomymal- / bad, wrong / malnutrition, maltreatment, malapropismmega-meta-/ of great size / megaphone, megaton, megalopolis, megavolt/ beyond, transcending / metaphor, metaphysics, meta-memorymicro- /small / microcomputer, microcontrol, microeconomymilli-mis-mono-/a thousand/ millennium, m
14、illimeter, millisecond/ bad, wrong / mistake, misspelling, mispronounce, mislead/ one, alone / monotony, monogamy, monochromemulti- / many / multiple choice, multilateral, multimedianeo-neu-neuro-non-/ new / neo-Confucianism, neolithic, neology, neodoxy/ non-partial / neutral, neutron/ nerve / neuro
15、logy, neurotic, neurasthemia/ not, reversing the sense / nonalignment, nonsmoker, nonsenseob-, oc-, of-, o-, op- / in the way of, against / object, obsolete, occasion, offend, omit, opposeomni-out-over-paleo-/ all / omnivorous, omnibus, omniscient/ beyond, exceeding / outbid, outbreak/ beyond, exces
16、sive / overwork, overawe, overcoat/ old, anscient / paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleolithic2pan-, panta- / all, everything / pan-America, pantomime, pandemoniumpara-peri-/ alike, comparison, unlike / paraphrase, paradox, parody/ around / peripheral, periscope, perimeterpoly-post-/ many / after /polytechnic, polymer, polyglotpostgraduate, posthumous, postwarpre- / before / prewar, prepare, preposition, preschoolpro-, por-, pur- / forward, forth / progress, proceed, portend, pursu
