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1、 1 / 4Unit One1. 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。The whole plan fell through for want of fund. 2. 他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.3. 公司发言人推卸责任的讲话受到了严厉指责。The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.4. 那名年轻的海关官员一眼就看出了那本假护照。The young customs off
2、icer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance.5. 各有关部门的负责人认识到形势的严峻，立刻行动了起来。Upon realizing the severity of the situation, leaders of the departments concerned acted promptly.6. 请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。Please substitute your name for her on the waiting list.7. 她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。She found that h
3、er internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.8. 不要感叹过去的不幸。振作起来向前看。Dont lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.Unit Two1. 富兰克林在他的自传里力劝读者要勤俭。Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2. 谁能证明这签名是真的？Who can attest
4、to the genuineness of the signature? 3. 人们给他起了“小个子”的绰号，因为就年龄而言，他看上去很小。He is dubbed Tiny because he looks so small for his age.4. 他试图为自己拒绝接受这一劝告辩解。He tried to rationalize his refusal to take the advice.5. 他的一番话引起了我们的不满。His words incurred our displeasure.6. 要我们在这么短时间内完成这一工作几乎是不可能的。It is virtually impo
5、ssible for us to finish the work within such a short time.7. 他反复思考这个手术可能会产生的后果。He ruminated over the likely consequences of the operation.8. 要想达到那样高的口译水平需要多年孜孜不倦的努力。It takes many years of assiduous effort to reach that level of proficiency in interpretation.Unit Three1. 这几位俄罗斯作曲家的一个共同特点是他们的作品的充满了俄罗斯
6、民间音乐的元素。A characteristic these Russian composers share is that their compositions are infused with Russian folk music elements.2. 被绑架儿童的父母同意付给绑匪索要的赎金，恳求他们不要伤害他们的小女孩。The parents of the kidnapped child, agreeing to pay the ransom the kidnappers asked for, pleaded with them not to hurt their little gir
7、l. 2 / 43. 新上任主管曾在国外担任过类似的职务，他给公司的管理注入了新的理念。The newly appointed director, who has taken a similar position overseas, injects new ideas into the management of the company. 4. 一个好的教授应该能够对一个深奥、复杂的问题作出清晰、易懂的解释。A good professor should be able to give a lucid and intelligible explanation of an abstruse an
8、d complicated issue. 5. 根据法律，他是否要为他已故父亲遗留的债务负责？According to law, is he held liable for the debts his deceased father has left unpaid?6. 作家成功地把几个浪漫的爱情故事编进这部总体上严肃的历史小说里去。The writer has successfully woven some romantic love stories into this generally serious historical novel.7. 毫无疑问，当这名因脑部严重受伤而昏睡了二十多天
9、的病人最终苏醒过来时，医生们创造了一个奇迹。The doctors had undoubtedly worked a miracle when the patient who had been in a coma for more than 20 days as a result of severe brain injuries had finally come to life.8. 完成了所有要交的学期论文、考完了所有必须要考的考试后，她感到人都快要倒下来了。After finishing all those term papers she had to submit and all tho
10、se exams she had to sit for, she felt completely beaten.Unit Four1. 他连一居室都租不起，更不用说买别墅了。He cant even afford to rent a one-room flat, let alone buy a villa.2. 编辑没有权利对一部文学作品的原文进行随意处理。The editor is not entitled to take liberties with the text of a literary work.3. 在我父母亲的影响下，我十几岁的时候就迷上了文学。Under the influ
11、ence of my parents, I took to literature in my teens.4. 我姐姐离家去上大学了，她的卧室已被改成书房。My sister having left for college, her bedroom has been converted into a study.5. 资金不足、劳力短缺多年来一直在困扰着这家公司。Shortage of fund and labour has been plaguing the company for many years.6. 上海被认为是世界上最主要的国际航运中心之一。Shanghai ranks as o
12、ne of the key international navigation centres in the world.7. 工地不断地传来噪音，我们彻夜未眠。The incessant noise from the construction site kept us awake all night.8. 由于对方一而再、再而三地不履行义务，我们决定取消合同。As the other party failed to fulfill their obligations time and again, they decided to nullify the contract.Unit Five1.
13、 尽管他曾经有过光辉的过去，但到了晚年他又穷有病，境况可怜。Despite the fact that he had had a glorious past, in old age he was in a piteous plight, poor and ill.2. 为了找到解决这个问题的方法，已经做了很多的实验。 3 / 4Many experiments have been made in an attempt to find a solution to the problem.3. 女孩一般比男孩发音清晰。A girl tends to be more articulate than
14、a boy.4. 这本手册旨在解读肢体语言。This handbook is intended to decode body language.5. 我发觉她对这件事的看法有了变化，虽然十分微妙。I detected a change in her opinion on this matter, subtle as it was.6. 重症病人的病房在一号楼。The wards for terminal cases are in Building One.7. 我们必须设法解决那个难题。We must grapple with that knotty problem.8. 不管到哪里，他总是拿
15、着一只塞满文件的手提包。No matter where he goes, he always carries a briefcase bulging with documents.Unit Six1. 音乐家在他的新作中把近代爵士和古典音乐融为一体，标志着他偏离了自己一贯的风格。The musicians integration of modern jazz and classical music in his latest composition marked a departure from his previous style.2. 这是一次纯学术性的讨论，任何涉及发言者政治背景的言论都
16、和议题无关。The discussion is purely academic; thus any remark concerning the speakers political background would be entirely beside the point.3. 虽然管道上的裂缝很小，但是附近的居民还是能闻到不断泄露出来的煤气味。Small as the crack on the pipe is, residents in the neighborhood can still smell the gas that has been seeping out.4. 儿子因盗窃罪被判入狱，全家人为此深感羞辱。The whole family is stigmatized for having a son in prison for robbery.5. 他脸部严重烧伤，医生们决定从他的大腿上移植一块皮肤到他的脸上去。The doctors decided to graft a piece of skin taken from his thi
