新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料

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1、六年级英语复习资料(内部 资料, 仅供参考)一、重点词汇部分1、星期There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the first day of a week.Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday2、月份There are twelve months in a year.January Febuary March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember3、季节There are four seaso

2、ns in a year.spring summer autumn(fall) winter4、数词(1)基数词1-10:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11-19:eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen整十:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety百:hundred 千:thousand 百万:million 十亿:billion(2)序数词第一到第十

3、:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth5、颜色red orange yellow green blue black white brown (pink grey purple) 6、描述天气的词(1)sunny:晴 cloudy:阴 rainy:雨 snowy:雪 windy:风 foggy:雾(2)cold:冷 hot:热 wet:潮湿 dry:干燥 warm:温暖 cool:凉爽7、学科名称Chinese maths English music PE=physical education art s

4、cience (history geography chemistry)8、职业名称doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 teacher教师 policeman(woman)警察 pupil(student)小学生 worker工人 singer歌手 dancer舞者 (librarian 图书管理员 cashier收银员 writer 作家 taikonaut宇航员 firefighter消防员 engineer工程师 housewife家庭主妇 reporter记者 scientist科学家 cook厨师 dustman 清洁工 lawyer 律师 judg

5、e 法官 salesman 售货员)二、词形变换1、特殊名词的复数(1)加 es:watch bus tomato potato box (peach)(2)变 y为 i再加 es:baby city(strawberry factory lady)(3)变 f或 fe为 v再加 es:knife 小刀 wolf狼 shelf架子 sheaf捆、束 leaf 树叶 wife 妻子(4)单复数同形:sheep (deer 鹿)(5)特殊变化形式:foot-feet child-children (police)man-(police)men (police)woman-(police)women

6、 (tooth-teech mouse-mice goose-geese ox-oxen)2、特殊动词的三单式(1)do-does have-has(2)加 es:go wash watch teach brush(3)变 y为 i再加 es:fly study carry try三、基本用法1、表示数量“一”的 a和 an的用法(1)an-apple egg orange elephant email ice cream umbrella hour (eraser office onion owl oval)(2)an-old man English book orange coat art

7、 room interesting book( animal doctor honest student army doctor)(3)a-big apple red orange small egg nice umbrella2、用动词原形的结构(1)can/cant/could/couldnt:He can swim. Helen Keller couldnt see or hear.(2)Lets:Lets have a picnic.(3)will/wont:It will be snow in Harbin.(4)should/shouldnt:We should walk in t

8、he corridors.(5)May:May I come in?(6)Dont:Dont walk on the grass.(7)Please:Please stand in line.(8)must:She must go now.(9)have to:We have to study hard.(10)to do 结构:I want to play basketball.3、常见介词的用法(1)表示时间in:用在年、月、周、四季的前面in 2015 in June in this week in summeron:用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上和星期前面on June 1s

9、t on Flag Day on sports day on the morning of October 1st on Monday afternoon on Sundayat:用在具体时间点和具体节日名词前面at ten oclock at noon(at twelve oclock) at the Chinese New Year(2)表示位置in:在里面 in the deskon:在上面 on the tableat:在具体某地点 at the bus stop at the cornerunder:在下面 under the treebehind:在后面 behind the do

10、orin front of:在前面 There is a big tree in front of our school.next to:紧挨着 The Class One Grade Six is next to the Class Two Grade Sixbeside:在旁边 The supermarket is beside the cinema.near:在附近 The train is near the house.opposite:在对面 The post office is opposite the bank.on ones left/right:在某人的左边或右边 He si

11、ts on my left.between:在两者之间 There is a railway between the two cities.(3)表方位in:A 地在 B地之内 The West Lake is in the east of China.on:A 地与 B地相接 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.to:A 地和 B地相隔 Japan is to the east of China.4、There be 句型的基本结构(be 动词的选用采用就近原则)(1)There is a/an+可数名词的单数+其它。There is a book on

12、the desk.(2)There is+some+不可数名词+其它。There is some water in the glass.(3)There are+(some)+可数名词复数+其它。There are some books on the desk.四、固定搭配1、point to指向 2、in the morning/afternoon/evening 3、at night/noon/school/home 4、go home/there 5、go to school/work6、go+动词的 ing形式 go swimming/shopping/skating/fishing8

13、、by+具体交通工具名词 by bus/car/bike/taxi/train/plane9、on foot步行 10、turn left/right左转/右转 11、go straight on直走 12、up/down the hill上山/下山 13、look at 14、listen to 15、play with 16、be good at擅长17、thank you to+人或动词原形 18、thank you for+名词或动名词短语19、buy+人+物=buy+物+for+人 20、give+人+物=give+物+to+人21、on the phone 通电话 22、Whos

14、that? Its Tom. 23、watch TV/football game 24、read a book 25、A present for you. 26、walk to 27、put on/off 穿上/脱下 28、talk to:对某人说话(对方在听) talk with:和某人交谈(两人都在讲话) talk about:谈论什么 29、get on/off上车/下车 30、play+球类名词/棋类名词 31、play+the+乐器名词 32、on holiday度假 33、at the weekend在周末 34、on the line在绳子上 35、give out:分发 36、

15、be late for迟到 37、live in/at居住在38、be different from:与不同 39、be from:来自 40、be easy for+人:对某人是容易的 41、stay with:和待在一起42、in+方位名词+of 43、on a piece of:在一张纸上 44、be ready for:准备45、find out:发现 46、write(a letter)to给某人写一封信47、borrow+物+for+人:为某人借东西 borrow+物+from+人:从某人那儿借来东西 48、a map of一张的地图 49、sendto给发送 50、in+语言:用某种语言 51、show+人+物=show+物+to+人:给某人展示 52、turn on/off:打开 /关闭 5

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