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1、第一节 小作文常用词汇句型 读数据 up to/as much as 多达.在1980年和1985年间房价跌了40%。House price fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985. only、no more than 仅仅网站经济仅占国家GDP的1%。The web economy represents a mere 1% of the countrys GDP. top、exceed超过在2006年出口超过了100亿美元。Exports topped /exceeded $10 billion in2006. less than少于、more t
2、han多于超过1/3的英国人口经常难以入睡。More than one third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time. above、below鱼的消费量在50g以下。The consumption of fish was below 50 grams. remaining剩余的药品占了公司收入的30%，货物占了40%，车占了剩下的30%。Medicine represented 30% of the companys revenues，merchandise （货物产品）40% and vehicl
3、es the remaining 30%. an all-time high/low历史最高/低值油价在2010年到达历史最高值。The price of oil reached an all-time high in 2010. ranging.from.在.范围内价格不稳定，在20美元到40美元之间。The price was volatile，ranging from $20 to $40. respectively分别地世界耕地退化是由放牧和滥砍滥伐所致，这两个因素分别占25%和40%.Animal grazing and deforestation constitute 25% an
4、d 40% of the worlds land degradation respectively. peak at到达最高点英国的犯罪率在1999年是最高的，差不多是9%。Britains crime rate peaked at 9% or so in1999. equal to sth相等男女生人数相等。 倍数 double、triple、quadruple大了2、3、4倍租金，作为家庭费用的一部分，在1974年和1998年之间提高了两倍。Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure doubled between 1974 and
5、1998. double、twice、triple是2、3倍这个公园覆盖面积是1400英亩，是老公园的2倍。This park will cover 1400 acres，twice（adv.） the size of the old park.这个城市的犯罪率是国家平均水平的3倍。This city had an accident rate triple the national average.（adj）=three times as much as 年龄 aged between.and.45到54岁年龄的人占了国家人口的53%。People age between 45 and 54
6、represent 53% of the countrys population.The population is ageing/aging. with age随着年龄的增长随着年龄的增长去看电影的普及度随之下降。The popularity of going to the cinema decreases with age. 其他：aged under 30、aged 60 years and above、in the 60s、from the early 50s、at the age of 5； 排列 rank排名在1999年，澳大利亚产生的家庭垃圾排第二，次于美国。In 1999，Au
7、stralia ranked second，behind the USA in domestic waste generation. top领先该城市位于国家最受欢迎旅游景点的前列。The city topped the list of the countrys most popular tourist attractions. ahead of、followed by在.之前经济学是最受欢迎的科目，其后是体育课。Business was the most popular subject，followed by physical education. climb/jump/fall from.
8、to.公交车作为交通工具从第三名上升到第二名。Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel. 平稳或波动 stand at、 stabilize at、remain steady at保持平稳手机的价格在三年内保持不变。XXX remained steady for three years in a row（连续）.直到2008年失业率都维持在一个很高的水平。The unemployment rate remained stabilised at a high level by 2008. fluctuate波动失业率仍然很高，
9、在12.5%和20%之间波动。The jobless rate remained high，fluctuating between. fluctuation尽管是波动的，但整体趋势是上升的。Despite the fluctuation，the general trend is upward.an upward movement in property pricesdownward adj. 读时间 during/over the period在.期间离婚率在20年期间居高不下。The divorce rate remained high throughout（介词，贯穿整个时期） the t
10、wenty-year period. between.and.、from.to.在1995到2000年期间经济发展加速了。The growth of the economy accelerated during the period from. at the beginning of、by the middle of、by the end of在20世纪60年代早期，国家大概1/3的人口都吸烟。At the beginning of the1960s，around one third of the countrys population were smokers.在20世纪中叶，地下铁路系统建
11、好了，每年服务超过100万的乘客。By the middle of the 20th century ，the underground railway systems were built to serve more than one million passengers per year.资源的消耗量在今年年底下降了。Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of this year. for.years in a row连续.年游客的数量连续5年都在增加。The number of tourists increased for five yea
12、rs in a row.实战演练The diagrams below present the estimates and projections of world population from the US Census Bureau，进行总结和比较。The table below describes the proportion of smokers in males and females between the age of 15 and 20 in Britain，总结和比较。Year 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000Males 10% 22% 3
13、5% 37% 36% 30% 28%Females 5% 13% 22% 34% 37% 32% 27%第二节 教育类及科技类教育类 相关短语1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge广博全面的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching metho
14、dology教学方法9. schooling学校教育10. upbringing、parenting家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impart knowledge to sb传授知识13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional work experience扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education职业教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的17.stress-related illness与压力
15、有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19.receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching深远的23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29.undertake obligations承担责任30.offer a
16、 chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33.vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.examination-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的 ；labor-intensive劳动密集型的38.education for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and
