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1、东北师范大学第五届模拟联合国大会决议草案（中文决议草案委员会：社会，人道主义和文化委员会议题：武装冲突下的国际难民问题起草国：中国，美国，法国，乌干达，南非，沙特阿拉伯 ，巴西附议国：日本，韩国 ，埃塞俄比亚，刚果金，德国，英国，加拿大，澳大利亚，印度，塞尔维亚，土耳其，阿富汗，以色列，挪威，格鲁吉亚草案编号：1.1回顾其以往签订的条约及各项相关决议，包括联合国难民认定议定书、联合国难民认定公约、日内瓦公约以及第 1265(1999)号决议、第1612（2005）号决议、第 1674（2006）号决议，深信解决武装冲突下的国际难民问题对于维护世界和平，促进人类文明的进步有重大意义，确认此问题的
2、有效解决将对世界各国的发展以及相互之间的合作与交流起到积极的作用，强调在联合国的框架下解决此问题，并赞赏联合国有关机构在之前为解决此问题所作出的贡献，欣见各国在解决该问题上所作出的努力，认定应在遵守联合国宪章及世界人权宣言相关条款下，各国应团结合作致力于武装冲突下的国际难民问题的解决：1 建议在解决武装冲突下的国际难民问题中各国应做到标本兼治，既要治标，积极保护和救助现有难民；更要治本，消除战乱，发展经济,具体开展下列工作：a.各国共同呼吁更多的宗教关怀与民族和解，避免由宗教争执与民族矛盾引起的武装冲突，并通过和平谈判解决争端。若和平谈判难以实现，则在不干涉内政的前提下，坚持以联合国为中心，维
3、和部队帮助各冲突发生国的政府解决动乱；b.成立政策性开发银行，专门负责筹集资金对难民地区进行人道主义援助，各国应以政府的形式参与其中：i 呼吁各国对于非洲的难民问题予以资金支持，同时对于难民国如何更好的建立基础设施和医疗保障体系提供技术上的支持；ii 要求各国给予中东国家大力支持(包括资金，基础建设，难民点安置方案，及医疗卫生，安全)，着重点是难民安置国与难民国；2、呼吁各国尊重难民的人权，已获得其合法权利的保护，a. 强调各国应以立法的形式保障难民正当权利；b.重申世界人权宣言和公民权利和政治权利国际盟约有效性；3、支持联合国难民署的工作，并应充分发挥联合国难民署在解决难民问题上的建设性作用
4、。呼吁还没加入难民公约和议定书的国家积极加入；4、尊重非政府组织在解决难民问题上的积极贡献，鼓励国际社会对非政府组织的支持，加强各方对话以促进该问题的更好解决；5、坚持“不推回原则”，即确认难民有权不被强行送回或驱逐到生命、自由受到威胁的地方；6、鉴于一些国家的对难民准入的限制政策，通过相关国际机构的协商使各国在难民入境和临时庇护方面予以积极配合，使难民安全转入第三国安置或等到来源国危机消除后同意其自愿返遣的原则；7、鉴于全球难民中的绝大多数都被发展中国家收容，这些国家最大限度的履行人道主义的国际义务，故强烈呼吁国际社会必须建立真正有效的机制分担相关责任和义务，并且各国应具有同等的话语权，a.
5、在联合国各委员会下建立稳定有效地关于解决难民问题的专门机构；b.联合国安全理事会派出观察员常驻世界难民产生地区；8、针对突发性大规模难民潮，应建立地区性和国际性的预警应对机制，鼓励各国对话协商，完善监督制度把危害降到最低；9、敦促各国对于本国境内的长期难民在尊重难民自身意愿的情况下，使难民在就业、教育、医疗卫生等方面享有同等的权利并受到本国法律的保护；10、严重关切地注意到国际难民救助资金募集艰难的问题，要求各国依据本国在这一问题上应承担的责任大小以及在世界上的经济实力决定其在联合国难民署的指导性作用下资金援助的多少；11、关注人权，推动人权事业向前迈进，保障难民中妇女与儿童的特殊权益，国际社
6、会为适龄儿童接受教育做出应有贡献。Draft ResolutionCommittee: Disarmament and International Security CommitteeT o p I c: Denuclearization of Korean peninsularSponors: America, England, Iseal , Ukraine, South Africa , Russia, Brazil ,Korea, GermanySignatories: JAPAN , INDIA, BRAZIL, AUSTRALIA, Libya ,CUBA,PAKISTANReca
7、lling its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825 (1993), resolution 1540 (2004), resolution 1695 (2006), and, in particular, resolution 1718 (2006),1874(2009), as well as the statements of its President of 6 October 2006 (S/PRST/2006/41) and 13 April 2009 (S/PRST/2009/7),Reaffirming
8、 that proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, as well as their means of delivery, constitutes a threat to international peace and security, Expressing the gravest concern at the nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People Republic of Koreaon 25 May 2009 (local time) in violati
9、 of resolution 1718 (2006), and at the challenge such a test constitutes to international efforts aimed at strengthening the global regime of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons towards the 2010 NPT Review Conference, and the danger it poses to peace and stability in the region and beyond, Stressin
10、g its collective support for the NPT and commitment to strengthen the Treaty in all its aspects, and global efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation and recalling that the DPRK cannot have the status of anuclear disarmament, and nuclear-weapon state in accordance with the NPT in any case, Deploring
11、 the DPRK announcement of withdrawal from the NPT and itspursuit of nuclear weapons, Underlining once again the importance that the DPRK respond to othersecurity and humanitarian concerns of the international community,Underlining also that measures imposed by this resolution are not intended to hav
12、e adverse humanitarian consequences for the civilian population of the DPRK,Expressing its gravest concern that the nuclear test and missile activitiescarried out by the DPRK have further generated increased tension in the region and determining that there continues to exist a clear threat to intern
13、ational beyond, and peace and security, Reaffirming the importance that all Member States uphold the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations,.National organization，1Demands that United Nations(1) Playing a pivotal role preventing the nuclear proliferation,(2) Acting on the histo
14、ric resolutions the UN passed like Resolution 1874, resolution 1718 (2006)(3) Giving international pressure on the countries that break the rules and developing nuclear weapons or test nuclear weapons illegally,2. Calls for the Security council(2) Strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty,(
15、3) Responding and determining as necessary as its role when violations of nuclear peace threaten international security,3. Requires that the International Atomic Energy Agency (the IAEA) (1) Strengthening the international nuclear inspections,(2) Preventing the illicit trafficking and smuggling of n
16、uclear materials and weapons,(3) Strengthening the institutions to help prevent nuclear materials from falling into the hand of terrorists,(4) E xpanding the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities4. To be fair,build a supervision to regulate the two nations relationships, to the reduce of nuclear weapons ,stop the future military test without qualification and take the denuclearization of the D.P.R.K .Demands to Natio
