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1、短 语 表Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些,几个a great deal of 大量,许多a kind of 一种a little 有点儿,一点儿a lot (of) 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双 / 张 (块,根,片,只)/ 套 (副)according to 根据 , 按照add up to 合计达 addto把 加到上after all 毕竟agree with 同意ahead of time 提早aim at 瞄准,针对all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然 ,猛
2、地all over 遍及all right 行了,好吧, (病)好了and so on 等等appeal to 迎合,对有吸引力arrive at / in 到达as . as 像,如同as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result (作为)结果as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一就as though 好像,似乎 as usual 和往常一样as well as 也;还;而且ask for 请求at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午 /在
3、晚上at present 目前,当前at the age of 在 .岁的时候Bbe able to 能够.;得以be accused of 被控告犯有罪be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对.生气be ashamed of 因而感到惭愧be aware of 知道,明白,意识到be bored with 对感到厌倦be born 出生;出世be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心;当心be concerned with 对关心 (关注或感兴趣) be connected to 与 相连接be different
4、from 不同于be famous for 因著名be fit for 适合be fond of 喜爱be friendly to 对 友好be frozen with 由于而呆住be full of 充满be good at 擅长;在方面做得好be good for 对有益处be hard on 对苛刻, 对要求严格 be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到be linked to 和有联系的,和有关联的be mad at 生气be made from 由制成, 由构成be made up of 由组成,由构成be proud of 为感到骄傲、自豪be rel
5、ated to 和 相关, 和有联系be satisfied with 对感到满意be strict with 对要求严格be supposed to 应该,应当 be surprised at 惊奇be used to 对习以为常,习惯于,适应because of 因为begin with 以开始belong to 属于borrow from 向借bothand 两者都,既又break down 损坏; 坏掉break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring up 教育,培养by accident / chance 偶然; 意外 / 偶然by ai
6、r / bus / train / ship乘坐飞机/公共汽车/ 火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便;附带说说Ccall on 拜访call up 打电话给,打电话cant helping doing 禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事care for / about 喜欢,照顾(病人)/ 喜欢carry out 实施,执行 ,进行catch up with 赶上;追上check in / out 报到,登记 /结帐,查明cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭close to 靠近come from 来自come on 加油;快点
7、come true 实现 ; 达到come up with 提出;想出compare with / to 与相比/把比作complain about 抱怨concentrate on 集中在,专心于consist of 由组成,由构成cut back on 削减,缩减,减少cut in 插入Dday and night 整天,昼夜deal with 处理,对付;对待depend on / upon 视而定; 决定于differ from 和不同,不同于divideinto 把分成do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西do well in 做得好do with 处
8、理 ,处置drop in 顺便走访due to 由于,因为Eeach other 互相eitheror 或者或者end up 以告终enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,享受even if 即使Ffall asleep 入睡fall for 上的当,受的骗,对信以为真fall ill 患病,病倒fall out (头发等)脱落 far from 远离feed on 以为食,吃figure out 想出,理解,明白;计算出,演算出fill in /out 填充fillwith 用填充find out 寻找;查找first of all 首先focus on 集中,关注for example 例如
9、for sale 供出售,待销售from now / then on 从今以后/ 那时起fromto 从到Gget along /on with 与相处get along 相处;进展get back 回来get in 进入,收获,达到get into trouble 陷人困境;因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等get off 下车get on 上车get sth across 传达get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起来give away / out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服,让步give out 发出 (气味、热等) give up 放
10、弃; 抛弃go ahead 先走;干吧,干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on diets 节食 go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go over 复习,仔细检查go through 浏览,通过go to a movie 去看电影go to bed / school / hospital / church去睡觉/上学/看病/做礼拜grow up 成长,长大Hhad better 最好hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发; 发放hang up 挂断电话happen to 发生have a cold / headache
11、患感冒 / 头疼have a fight with 与打仗(架)have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看 / 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会 / 上课have breakfast / lunch / supper /dinner 用早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 晚餐(正餐 )have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快have to 不得不;必须hear about / of 听说hear from 收到 的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help with 帮助做how about 怎么样? (用以询
12、问消息、提供建议或征询意见)how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话;简言之in addition 另外in case 万一in charge 负责,掌管 in class /hospital 上课/ 住院in fact 事实上;实际上in favour of 赞同,支持in front of 在前面in good condition 处于良好的状态in honour of 纪念,向表示敬意in memory
13、of 纪念in my opinion 在我看来,依我看in no time 立刻,很快 in order to 为了,以便in public 当众;公开的in return 作为回报in secret 秘密地 in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内in the dark 在黑暗中in the end 最后in the form of 以的形式in the long term 从长远角度看 in the morning /afternoon / evening 在早晨,在上午/在下午/ 在晚上in the world(表示强调)究竟,到底in trouble 有麻烦,处于困难中in use 使
14、用中insist on 坚持,坚持认为 instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加just now 刚才; 此刻,眼下Kkeep . under control 控制住,使处于控制之下keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep ones word 守信kind of 有点儿;稍微knock on /at 敲 Llast but not least 最后但同样重要的later on 以后;随后laugh at 笑话;取笑 (某人)lead to 导致(结果)learn from 向学习leave a message 留口信lend
15、to 把借给less than 少于lift up 拿起,举起like crazy 发疯似地,拼命地 listen to 听look after 照顾;照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望look into 调查;检查look like 看起来像look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多, 大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make contributions to 对做出贡献make friends with 与交友make mistakes 犯错;出错make progress 取得进步make sense 有意义; 有道理,讲得通make the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心make up 编造,捏造,杜撰make way for 给让路,让位与mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和 more than 多于Nneithernor 既不 也不next to 在旁