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1、Unit1 1. The enormous oil spill on Araskas North Slope region in 1989 was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals. 于 1989 年在阿拉斯加北坡地区巨大的石油泄漏是阿拉斯加的海洋动物的灾难。2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines.由于缺乏劳动力甚至在这个村的妇女被迫在煤矿工作。 3. The travel agency pro
2、mised to offer foreign travellers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities. 旅行社承诺向外国游客提供一切从历史古迹和古堡，现代休闲活动。4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined or dismissed. 据该公司制定的规则，任何人是经常上班迟到，可能受到纪律处分或解
3、聘。5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们在这方面已经与环境破坏的威胁，因为有 60的森林已被破坏。6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了在私人的输出大
4、幅增加，今年以来，由于提高了工作效率。7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 从敌机的严厉打击下，从前面的部队被迫撤退。8. The tennis match was abandoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions. 网球比赛在中场休息时被遗弃，因为恶劣的天气条件。9. The policemen searched the building thoroughly but
5、did not find any trace of the criminal. 警察搜查彻底的建设，但没有发现任何犯罪的痕迹。10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 优胜劣汰是自然的永恒的真理。11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign investment. 在该地区相继出台一系列新的政策，希望吸引外国投资。12. The military government r
6、efused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. Many people tend to justify the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict personalities. 许多人往往对冲突性格的理由证明他们的婚姻破裂。 14. The substance in the new medicine is believed to be safe ,nonetheless,
7、 the Food and Drug Administration is going to examine it all the same. 在新药的物质被认为是安全的，尽管如此，食品和药物管理局要检查它都是一样的。 15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities.它已经在这方面为企业的长期传统使当地的慈善机构捐款。16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has ta
8、ken various measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.为了实现更高的国内生产总值,政府已采取多项措施，17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的状态。 1. Shortly after the governments new policy was put into effect , the economy of our
9、 country began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destruction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏3. Its known to all that military bases are
10、 off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurrywe all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来，我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图把事情做在赶时间，我
11、们都需要慢下来，很容易。6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐，使建筑物的房间，我们的生活环境恶化。7. In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses ,the researchers are protected from head to foot with caps, face masks and w
12、hite gowns. 为了避免可能感染未知病毒，研究人员正在保护从头到脚用帽子，口罩和白色长袍。 8. The latest news becomes so easy to come by thanks to the advanced network technology. 最新的消息变得如此来之不易，得益于先进的网络技术。 9. In the end we lost out to a French company in the bidding because they could do the job cheaper. 我们到底输给了法国公司在竞标，因为他们可以做的工作更便宜。10. As
13、 yet we havent felt the need for any extra hands, but its only a matter of time. 但我们没有感到需要任何额外的双手，但它只是一个时间问题 11. The vast majority of the local people there reside in rural villages and survive on less than one dollar a day. 当地人民的绝大多数居住在农村，每天靠不到一美元生存。 1. Patients who had been given the new drug were
14、 asked to monitor their progress and report to the smallest detail.曾被赋予了新的药物的患者被要求监测其进展情况，并报告到最小的细节。2. Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon. Its difficult at the moment to assess its effects. 私人太空旅行是一个相对新的现象。这是在困难的时刻，以评估其影响。3. All of us need to build up relationships with others unles
15、s we choose to live in complete isolation from the outside world. 我们都需要建立与他人的关系，除非我们选择住在离外面的世界完全隔离。4. Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a gradual change in boys character; he seems less self-centered now. 送孩子到幼儿园以来，她一直高兴地看到一个男孩的性格逐渐改变，他似乎少了以自我为中心。5. As an act
16、ive environmentalist, Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea. 作为一个活跃的环保，戴维斯赢得了声誉，作为一个在海上倾倒核废料的任何一种坦率的对手。 6. Quills were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19th century. 刺人的主要书写工具，从公元 6 世纪，直到在 19 世纪中叶问世的钢笔。7. Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic code in order to produce the perfect human being. 你觉得它永远不会有可能改变人类遗传密码，以产生完美的人类。8. I dont think shes
