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1、第 1 页 共 18 页必修 2Unit 4Wildlife protection 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1protection n保护protect v保护protective adj.保护的，防护的2decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使) 变小或变少3loss n损失；遗失；丧失lose v遗失，丢失loser n输家；失败者lost adj.遗失的，失去的4hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 container n容器8p
2、owerful adj.强大的；有力的powerfully adv.有力地power v给提供动力9affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11succeed vi. 成功 vt.接替；继任12employ vt.雇用；利用( 时间、精力等)13harm n. & vt.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的14bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛bit(过去式) bitten (过去分词)15inspect vt.检查；视察16fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地fierceness n猛烈重点短语1di
3、e out 灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4in relief 如释重负5burst into laughter 突然笑起来6protect.from 保护不受( 危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成；产生9according to 按照；根据所说10do harm to 危害11without mercy 毫不留情地12respond to 对作出回答第 2 页 共 18 页重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of yea
4、rs ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多 高考范文(2009福建卷)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部” ，现向全球征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为 I Want to Smile 的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。注意：1根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；2词数：120 左右。I Want to Smile_I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us
5、happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me my life and take all the troubles to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me
6、. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is anothe
7、r day.第 3 页 共 18 页考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to 正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分) 对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物) 的回答/回复/ 反应in response to 作为对 的反应(1)They still havent _ my letter.他们
8、至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。responded toresponded towithbyrespond toin response to2certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)
9、作“某 (种)” 讲时，同义于 some。但 some 前不加冠词。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。“be certain/sure从句”(人)有把握/ 确信( 表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth.
10、(人) 确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定 /肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure从句”弄清楚/ 确保第 4 页 共 18 页make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that. 一定会(不能用 sure) (1)There was _ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Are you _ it？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is _ his duty.他肯定
11、会尽职。(4)_ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。(5)_ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。a certain coldnesscertain about/ofcertain to doIm certain thatIts certain that3contain vt. 包含；容纳(hold)；抑制(control)(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误。(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有
12、益于健康的东西。(3)This bottle _ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不胜欢喜。containedcontainscontainscontain himself4affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑/ 着凉be affected with high fever发高烧(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2
13、)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。(3)The audience _ by his speech.第 5 页 共 18 页听众被他的演讲深深打动了。affectsis affectedwere deeply affected 5appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I
14、 would appreciate it if. 如果 ，我将不胜感激。(1)He highly _.他非常感谢他的帮助。(2)We shall _ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。(3)I really _ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。(4)I would _ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6succeed v成功success n. 成功；成就 成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a su
