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1、新目标八年级上学期英语 Unit5 课本知识复习整理 Unit 5 Can you come to my party【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴( 吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. s
2、occer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb. 加入某人 (的行列)14. a football match 足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态” ）keep+ (sb.) +doing 使 (某人) 不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to s
3、b., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告II. 重要句型 邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?= Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure, Id love to.否定回答：Im sor
4、ry. I cant. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。问星期 What is today? It is Monday?What day is it today? It is Monday.III. 交际用语 询问并请求某人做某事IV. 重要语法 情态动词 can 的用法【课文解析】 1invitation m 邀请，请帖invitation 为名词，意为“邀请，请帖”。其动词形式是 invite，意为“邀请”。 They invited us to com
5、e and live with them他们邀请我们来和他们同住。The Smiths invited us to dinner史密斯一家邀请我们去吃饭。Thanks for your invitation!谢谢你的邀请 12Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你能来参加我星期六下午的聚会吗?这是一个婉转请求对方去做某事的句型。情态动词 call 此处用来提出邀请。Can you go shopping with me?和我一起去购物好吗?Can you go to the movies this evening?今晚
6、去看电影好吗?辨析 can 与 couldCan 为情态动词，可表示邀请或请求。用 could 时语气更委婉。其肯定答语一般为 Sure，Id love to；否定答语中可用 Sorry 代替 No，以示礼貌，即 SorryI cant.一 Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?一 Sure，Id love to. Sony, I cantIm a little ill 当然，我很乐意。我很抱歉，我有点病了。3Id love to我愿意。Id love to 是 I would love to 的缩略形式。常用来回答对方客气的邀请，也可以用 Id l
7、ike to来表示，意为“我很愿意” 。Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗 ?一 Yes， Id love to是的，我很愿意。Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?Sure，Id lovelike to当然，我很愿意。4。 How about怎么样 。How about =What about 用来征求意见或询问消息，意为“怎么样?好不好?” 。HowWhat about you?意为“你呢?”。How about going to the park?去公园怎
8、么样 ?How about playing football?踢足球好不好?too much 意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。There is too much dirty water in the lake湖里的脏水太多了。The boy eats too much meatso he is fat这男孩吃肉太多，因此他很胖。10Thanks for asking多谢邀请。这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语。thanks 是名词，其含义相当于 thank you；for 是介词，表示原因，其后接名词、代词或动名词。Thanks for telling me about her谢谢你把她的情况告
9、诉我。thanks 为名词，常用于口语中，语气较随和。Thanks a lot或 Many thanks语气轻于Thank you very much。11play soccer 踢足球play soccer 意为“踢足球”，play 后接表示体育运动项目的名词时，名词前不加冠词。play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play tennis 打网球 p1ay baseball 打棒球play football 踢足球表示“弹(奏)” 某种乐器时，乐器名词前必须用定冠词 the。Play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他p
10、lay the accordion 拉手风琴12Whom pron谁whom 是 who 的宾格，在句中作宾语。The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister=The girl(whom)Jim is talking with is my sister正在和吉姆讲话的那位姑娘是我妹妹。 、I met Jimwhom I told news to我遇见了吉姆，并把那个消息告诉了他。辨析whom 与 whowhom 作疑问代词时，口语中常用 who 代替；但当其前有介词时，不能用 who，只能用whom。With whom are you going?
11、你要同谁去?(不能用 who)13Come and have fun! 来开心吧!have fun 意为“ 过得愉快，玩得高兴”，与 have a goodgreat nice time 及 enjoy oneself同义，都可以接动名词表示“高高兴兴地做某事愉快地做某事”。We had funhad a greatnice timeenjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party在晚会上我们高兴地唱歌、跳舞。(在晚会上我们又唱又跳，非常开心。)14join v参加join 用作及物动词，意为“参加，加入(某一团体或组织)”。My fathe
12、r joined the Party in 1993我爸爸 1993 年入党。My brother joined the football club我弟弟参加了足球俱乐部。join 与介词 in 或 for 连用，表示和某人一起做某事。Can you join us in the game?和我们一起做游戏好吗 ?Id like to join you for tea我想和你们一起喝茶。15一 Whats today?今天什么日子?一 Its Monday the 14th今天星期一，14 号。Whats today?既询问星期也询问日期。答语为：Its+星期+日期。Whats the dat
13、e today?今天是几号 ?此句型询问日期。答语为：Its+ 日期。16a lot 很，非常，f 分a lot 相当于副词，表示“十分，很” ，常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。Thanks a lot非常感谢。This picture is a lot more interesting than that one这幅画比那幅有趣。17Please call me after the vacation请似期后给我打电话。call sb意为“给某人打电话”。还可用：telephone phone sb/ring sbup，makegive a telephone call to sb来表示。I
14、madegave a telephone call to you，but there was no reply我给你打过电话。但没人接。18Write replies to the invitation, ms 给邀请函写回信。Reply v&n 回答，答复Have you had a reply to your letter?您收到回信了吗?Should I reply to his letter?我要回他的信吗 ?He replied that he knew nothing about it他回答说，他对此事一无所知。辨析】answer 与 replyanswer 和 reply 都可以表示“答复”，但接名词或代词作宾语时，reply 后必须加 to，而answer 后则不加 to；且 reply 指经过
