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1、教材优化全析ReadingA TRIP ON“THE TRUE NORTH”1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.李黛玉和其表妹刘乾正在去加拿大的途中,他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸的表兄。be on a trip to. 在去的旅途中trip n.旅行，旅游a trip to town 到城里去旅行He had been away on a long trip.他已外出作长途旅行了。2.Rather than take the
2、areoplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.她们决定 9 月份从中国乘飞机去温哥华，然后再改乘火车，由西向东横穿加拿大，而不是一直乘坐飞机到目的地。思维拓展trip 用于此义的常见词组有：a pleasant trip一路平安round trip来回票（1）all the way 一路上way n.道路；路程; 距离;( 要走的)路线;路途; 旅途途中。e.g.On the
3、way,a young man waved to me.路上,一个年轻人挥手招呼我。On the way home,he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢这次讲演。I fell on the way to school.我在上学的路上跌倒了。要点提炼way 有关的习惯用语:across the way路对面,街对面a long way off在远处,离得远all the way一路上,沿路(2)rather than 胜于，宁可，宁愿; 倒不如说e.g.Id rather play tennis than swi
4、m.我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。would （had） rather.宁愿而不rather better than似乎（较好）rather.than otherwise不是别的而是rather too 稍微 3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was ex
5、citing.她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。that 引导同位语从句，用来解释说明 idea 具体内容。e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.我不知道你何时去国外。The question whether he will come or not is not settled.他到底来还是不来还未定下来。全析提示注意： 同位语从句中whether/that 为连词，无意义，只起引导从句的作用，不在从句中充当成分， 也不可省略。4.You are going to see the great scenery on your trip.途中
6、你们将看到美丽的风景。be going to do 在此表示“按计划打算做”If I have enough money now,Im going to travel around the world.如果现在我有足够的钱，我要周游全世界。思维拓展be going to do 还可以表示“（客观迹象）预示。 ”e.g.Look at the clouds,There is going to be a storm.If you are going to do it,youd better do it well.如果你打算做这件事，你最好把它做好。看这些乌云。天要下雨了。5. .as you go
7、 eastward,you will see mountains,and pass thousands of lakes,forests and wide rivers as well as cities.你们东行的过程中，将看到连绵的群山，经过数以千计的湖泊、森林、河流以及城市。as well as conj.既又e.g.The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.编辑和校对者都在加班工作。全析提示as well 也；又；同样（通常放于句末，作状语）It has been a great grief for him
8、 as well.这同时也是他的不幸。6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.你们认为能在不到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。 cross v.穿越，横过,勾划,错过。e.g.He crossed the room to greet us.穿过房间来向我们表示欢迎。a bridge that crosses the bay穿越海湾的桥Elm Street crosses Oak Street.榆树街和橡树街相交叉。She crossed tasks off her list as
9、she did them.她在表格上划掉她已完成的任务。cross ones legs 交叉着双腿His path crossed mine.他与我交错而行。思维拓展cross n.十字,交叉,十字架,十字形物adj.交叉的,相反的a cross street 交叉路段the Red Cross (Society) 红十字会Jesus died on the cross.耶稣死在十字架上。7.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada,as it is surrounded by mountains on the nort
10、h and east,and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人认为。温哥华是加拿大最温暖美丽的城市，因为它的东部和北部群山环绕，西临太平洋。surround vt.环绕，围绕,包围e.g.The fence surrounds the school.篱笆环绕着学校。a city surrounded by suburbs被郊区包围着的城市思维拓展惯用语:be surrounded with (by)被环绕着;周围都是8.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful f
11、orests in the world still remain.在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍保留有世界上一些最古老、最美丽的森林。remain vi.保持, 保留，仍然是e.g.These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树。a cure remains to be found尚待发现的疗法思维拓展remain vi.还有 “逗留,剩余” 的意思。e.g.We are remaining at home.我们留在家里。remain in ones mind留在记忆中9.It is so wet th
12、ere that the trees are extremely tall. 思维拓展由于气候湿润，树木长得极其高大。extremely adv.极端地,非常地e.g.Im extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。extreme adj.尽头的,末端的,偏激的,最后的 n.极端,极端的事物10.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午，在火车上，姐妹俩安顿在座位上。settle down v.定居,安坐，使安坐e.g.He settled down as a farmer with a
13、family.他与一家人安顿下来务农。settle (oneself) down to work安下心来工作思维拓展settle down v.平静下来,专心于e.g.Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。11.The Calgary Stampede is a famous Western festival.喀尔加里牧人竞技会是一个很有名的西方节日。stampede n.惊跑;蜂拥e.g.There was a stampede of panic-stricken crowd from the burning hot
14、el.一群惊惶失措的人们,从失火的旅馆中跑了出来。a stampede of support for the candidate纷纷支持那个候选人思维拓展stampede v.惊跑e.g.The frightened stampeded from the burning building.惊惶失措的人群从失火的大楼中奔窜出来。12.Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in riding wild horses.来自北美各地的牛仔，参加骑野马的比赛。compete vi.竞争；竞赛e.g.to compete with othe
15、rs for a prize为得奖与人竞争Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加赛跑。要点提炼compete in.参加比赛项目compete with/against sb.for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物13.Many of them have a gift of working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.其中很多人有与动物共处的天赋，他们能够赢得数千美元的奖金。gift n.天赋,才能，天资e.g.He has a gift for poetry
16、.他有作诗的天赋。a man of many gifts多才多艺的人gift of the gab 口才全析提示gift n.赠品,礼物a birthday/Christmas gift 生日/ 圣诞礼物14.Two days later,they began to realize that Canada is quite empty.两天后，李黛玉和刘乾开始意识到加拿大相当空旷。quite adv.相当,十分,颇；或多或少地e.g.Susan and Alice are quite different.苏姗和艾丽丝两人很不一样。I was quite busy last week.我上星期相当忙。She is quite pretty,but unhealthy-looking.她颇有几分姿色，但看起来并不健康。全析提示quite adv.完全,彻底,全然地quite ready完全准备好了Thats quite another matter.那完全是另外一回事。
