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1、新 GRE 考试 Issue 题库中英文对照及分类整理完全版一、政治28/113/120/121/127/145 国家伟大的判断28 The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people. 一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上，而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。113 Claim: The surest indicator of
2、a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Reason: The surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people. 结论：一个国家的伟大不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。 原因：一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上。120 Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of it
3、s rulers, artists, or scientists. Reason: Great achievements by a nations rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nations people. 结论：一个国家的伟大体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。 原因：统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就保证了大部分国民的生活安乐。 121 Some people claim that you can tell whether a nation is great by
4、 looking at the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Others argue that the surest indicator of a great nation is, in fact, the general welfare of all its people. 有些人认为，一个国家的伟大不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。也有人认为，一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上。127 The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements
5、 of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general well-being of all its people. 一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上，而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。145 The general welfare of a nations people is a better indication of that nations greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. 相比统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上
6、，国民的安乐更能体现一个国家的伟大。85/94/147 国民安乐作衡量标准85 Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people. 有些人认为，为了保证社
7、会繁荣，相比个体民众的安乐，社会整体的成功更为重要。也有人认为，一个社会的繁荣，只能通过社会民众的安乐来衡量。 94 The effectiveness of a countrys leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that countrys citizens. 国家领导工作效能最好通过国民的安乐来评判。147 The effectiveness of a countrys leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that countrys ci
8、tizens. 国家领导工作效能最好通过国民的安乐来评判。16/50/86/114/115/139 个意与民意16 Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain
9、 consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. 有些人认为，为了保证效力，政治领袖一定要屈从民众意见，为妥协而放弃原则。也有人认为，有效力的领导者一定具备持续坚定自己原则和目标的能力。50 Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people they serve. 政府官员应该依靠自己的判断做决定，而不是不假思索地遵从大众的意愿。86
10、Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment. 有些人认为政府官员应该遵从大众的意愿。也有人认为政府官员依靠自己的判断做决定。114 Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion wil
11、l accomplish little. 若是短期地、轻易地被民众的意见所左右，任何领导必定一事无成。115 Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people whom they serve. 政府官员应该依靠自己的判断做决定，而不是不假思索地遵从大众的意愿。139 Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and othe
12、r government experts. Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public. 结论：主要的政策问题应该交给政治家和其他政府专家决策。 原因：政治家和其他政府专家比普通百姓见多识广，而且有更好的判断力和洞察力。8/111/149 领导 5 年后让位8 Claim: In any fieldbusiness, politics, e
13、ducation, governmentthose in power should step down after five years. Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership. 结论：如商业、政治、教育、政府，在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。原因：对于任何机构，最可靠的成功途径是通过新领导阶层带来革新。 111 In any professionbusiness, politics, education, governmentthos
14、e in power should step down after five years.如商业、政治、教育、政府，在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。149 In any fieldbusiness, politics, education, governmentthose in power should be required to step down after five years. 如商业、政治、教育、政府，在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。104 / 107 领导者必须高伦理道德标准104 To be an effective leader, a public offic
15、ial must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. 想成为一名有效力的领导者，政府官员必须坚守最高的伦理和道德标准。107 To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. 想成为一名有效力的领导者，政府官员必须坚守最高的伦理和道德标准。零散主题19 Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of toda
16、y rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. 政府应该把更多的精力放在解决当务之急上，而不是试图解决未来预期问题上。60 Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusive ideals. 政治家应该寻求共同点和理性的一致，而不是深奥的理想。62 Leaders are created by the demands that are placed on them. 领导者主要是由身负的责任所造就的。69 Some people believe it is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. Others believe that the public
