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1、Lesson 03 Please Send Me a Card单词与短语：send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v.借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的1.send v.寄, 送;n.上升运动send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西send/take children to schooltake
2、强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送send off 寄出；为送行；解雇；派遣send away 解雇；开除；撵走；放send forth 发出；散发；发生；放出2.postcard n.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/ 前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card 身份证（ ID 身份）credit card 信用
3、卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)3.spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v.使索然无味 , 损坏；宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday. vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your childre
4、n.不能太惯孩子。His parents spoiled the boy.spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事; 宠坏, 溺爱break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏 , 彻底摧毁break、damage、destroy 是指 物理上的破坏, 而 spoil 主要指精神上的4.museum n.博物馆Palace Museum 故宫Metropolitan Museum 大都会博物馆 Museum of Natural History 美国自然历史博物馆 British Museum 不列
5、颠博物馆 Louvre Museum 卢浮宫 Metropolitan Museum of Art 大都会艺术博物馆 5.public adj.公共的；公开的 n.公众 adj.公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj.公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.他们的秘密会晤 20 年以后才被公开。public house（酒吧）简称 pub public plac
6、e 公共场所in public 公开的 -in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n.公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.6.friendly adj.友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的 adv.友善地；温和地friendl
7、y 是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly7.waiter n.服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员 ), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter/head waiter 领班I
8、want to see the chief waiter.我要见你们的领班。shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员8.lend v.借给；贷款lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.（borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borrowed my pen yesterday
9、. He hasnt given me it yet.9.decision n.决定，决心；决议make /take a decision 作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)determination n决心10.decide v.决定 vt.决定；解决；判决settle, condition, conclude vi.决定，下决心will, determine to
10、11.whole adj.整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期all th，all the day (the 可省略) 整天all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 theall of us（代词） ；all of the students（名词）12.single adj.唯一的, 单一的double 双倍的trible 三倍的【正文】Lesson 03 Please Send Me a CardPostcards always
11、 spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did no
12、t send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文：明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我
13、还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定 . 我早早起了床, 买来了 37 张明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天. 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last adj.上一个last summer 里的 last 表示“上一个 ” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词 thethe last day 最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian 于 Italy 注意
14、重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few 可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一
15、些问题。a little 与不可数名词连用，表肯定，表示一些、一点等含义。few+可数名词 little+不可数名词 表否定3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想 /考虑某事, think of 还可指想到What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样 ?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 think bette
16、r of 经过考虑对改变主意think back 会想 think nothing of 视为平常Whats the weather like today?cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freezeIll freeze.我要冻僵了4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend 与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间） ”、 “度过”spend+时间+ 地点 :在什么地点我花费/ 度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of
