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1、1护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms( 常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessment Nursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patient Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care Bedmaking Oral hygiene (mouth care) Brushing the teeth Flossing the teeth Dentu
2、re care Bathing Cleanliness and skin car Perineal care Hair care Shaving Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage Bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperatureTaking a radial pulseCounting respirations Measuring (taking) blood pressure Cat
3、heterization Cardiac catheterization Laryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterization 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征2Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfection
4、Concomitant (concurrent) DisinfectionSteam Disinfection Terminal Disinfection Disinfection by ultraviolet light Sterilization Chemical Sterilization Intermittent Sterilization Decompression Cardiac decompression Cerebral decompression Orbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intesti
5、nal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cordDialysis Peritoneal dialysis Hemodialysis Drainage Aspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainage Negative pressure drainageOpen drainage Postural drainage Vaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainage Enema Barium enema Blind enema Contr
6、ast enema Glycerin enema High (low) enema Magnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema 测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术3Soapsuds enema Turpentine enema Feeding Forced (forcible) fe
7、eding Intubation (tube) feeding Vassal feeding Rectal feeding Heat and cold applications Applying hot compresses Applying hot soaks Assisting the patient to take a sitz bathApplying hot water bottles Applying cold compresses Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bathInfusionGlucose infusion Glucose-sali
8、ne infusion Saline infusion Injection Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injection Intrauterine injection Nasal injection Peritoneal injection Rectal injection Subconjunctival injection Urethra
9、l injection Vaginal injection Irrigation Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolation胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法8Strict isolation Contact isolation Respirator
10、y isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautions Blood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolation Lavage Gastric lavage Intestinal lavage Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage Medication Endermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medication Nasal medication
11、Oral medication Rectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication Suctioning Upper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin Transfusion Arterial transfusion Blood transfusion Direct (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusion Plasma
12、transfusion Venous transfusion Diet nursing Absolute diet (fasting) Balanced diet 鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗9Bland diet Convalescent diet Diabetic diet Eucaloric diet Fat-free diet Salt-free diet
13、Fever diet Full diet Half diet High caloric diet High-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid diet Light diet Liquid diet High fat diet Low fat diet Low caloric diet Low-protein diet Low-residue diet Nourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal diet Regimens diet Smooth (soft) diet Emergenc
14、y care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting Emergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice care Postmortem care 连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离 接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施
15、肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药， 给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液10上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食11高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口
16、对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理12二、 Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage Bath towelCotton wool balls Wipes Dressing Elastic bandage Gauze Mask Mattress Rubber sheet Swab Alcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) Dropper Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel Gastric tube Glass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle Ampoule (ampute) Ice bag Incubator Kidney
