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1、Module 1 British and American English 第 1 页 共 8 页1. Introduction Reading and speakingin common（with）共同的（地）1. have in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处have a lot in common 有很多共同点have (a) little in common 几乎没有（有）共同之处In common with most teenagers, he likes playing basketball. 和大多数的少年一样，他喜欢打篮球。
2、【拓展】common a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的out of the common 非同寻常the common people 老百姓common knowledge/sense 常识【辨析】common a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的.(指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。反义词是rare）ordinary a.通常的，普通的；平庸的，平淡的（强调与一般的事物或标准相同，无奇特之处,反义词是 special）usual a.通常的，惯常的（强调常发生, 反义词是 unusual）normal a.正常的，平常的；正规的，规范的（强调符合标准，反义词是 abnormal)1) Th
3、is flower is very common here.这花在这儿很常见。2) He is an ordinary worker. 他是个普通的工人。3) Lets meet at the usual place. 咱们老地方见。4) You can write to me at the school address or use my usual email address.你可以按学校的地址写信给我或用我常用的邮箱地址给我发邮件。5) Its normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考前紧张是很正常的事。【高考链接】Letterboxes are
4、much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.（浙江 06）A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual2. 【复习归纳】except 除了之外（表示不包括在内，不用于句首）besides 除了还有（包括在内）except for 除了 1. 位于句首=except2. 用于挑毛病，而且前后提到的事物不同类（二者为所属关系）but=except in addition to=besidesapart from=except/except for/b
5、esides (万能短语)1) The restaurant is open every day except/apart from/but Monday. 这家饭店除星期一外, 每天都营业.2) Besides /In addition to/Apart from English, he has to study German.除了英语, 他还要学德语。3) The composition is well-written except for/ apart from a few spelling mistakes.除了几个拼写错误外，这篇作文写得不错。【高考链接】Some people ch
6、oose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.（全国 II0711）A. for B. except C. besides D. with2. Reading and speaking1. 【复习】the same as 与一样（反义 be different from）the same as+定语从句 （表同一类）the same that+定语从句（表同一个）1) People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xian. 上海人的口音听起来与西安人一样。2) This is the sa
7、me bike as I lost yesterday. 这辆自行车和我昨天丢失的那一辆一样。 （不是同一辆）3) This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我昨天丢失 的那辆自行车。 （同一辆）【高考链接】There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. （北京春季 0422）A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 2. obvious a.显然的，明显的（more ; most）obviously adv. 显然地（常用于句首）【常用句型】It i
8、s obvious（to sb）that 1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待.2) For obvious reasons the police cannot give any more details about the case. 3) Obviously, she needs help. 她显然需要帮助.3. prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 与 B 相比，更喜欢 Aprefer doing/to do sth 宁愿做某事prefer
9、doing A to doing B =prefer to do rather than do宁愿做 A 不愿做 Bprefer sb (not) to do 宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer that sb (should) do would/should prefer to do=would rather do 宁愿做某Module 1 British and American English 第 2 页 共 8 页事would prefer sb to do= would rather sb did 宁愿某人做1) I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,
10、不愿意骑自行车.2) Henry prefers travelling by train. 亨利宁愿乘火车旅行。3) She prefers to be alone. 她宁愿独自一人.4) They preferred to die rather than surrender. 他们宁死不屈。5) I should prefer you not to stay there too long.=I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.我倒希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。4. get around/about 四处走动；旅行；避开；逃避；(消
11、息、谣言等)传开1) I dont want to stay at home. Id like to get around.我不想待在家里，我想要旅游。2) Dont try to get around the question by changing the subject.不要企图通过改变话题来回避问题。3) The news of her resignation soon got about. 她辞职的消息不久就传开了.【拓展】get 的相关短语get aroundget about (到)各处走动；( 到)各处旅行get aroundspread vi.(消息、谣言等 )传开get a
12、cross 理解，明白，把传达，表达出来get along(with)进展(行) ；相处get away(from)逃掉get down to（doing）sth 开始认真(做某事)get rid of 去掉，处理get back 回来；收回get off 下来，下车；起飞；脱掉，除去get through 做完，通过；接通（电话）get close to 接近5. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it s a torch.手电筒在美国人们说 flashlight 而英国人则用torch。【解析】本句是由 while 引导的
13、一个并列句，表示前后两部分的对比。此处 while 意为而，然而，表示对比或转折。此时 while 一般位于句中。1) Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2) Wu Song was tall and strong while his brother was short and weak. 武松长得高大威猛而他的哥哥却很矮小瘦弱。【拓展】while 还有引导状语从句，有以下四种用法： 引导时间状语从句，意为当的时候，此时主句谓语是短暂动词而从句的谓语通常是延续性动词。3) He fell as
14、leep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着做着功课就睡着了. 引导时间状语从句, 意为与.同时，主句和从句都为延续性动作。4) While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时孩子都在外面玩儿 . 表示让步，通常位于句首，意为尽管；虽然，相当于 although 或 though。5) While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 引导条件状语从句，意
15、为只要其意思和用法相当于as long as，while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。6) You dont have to worry while we are here.只要有我们在，你就别着急。7) While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在不怕没柴烧【高考链接】（四川 0729）Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. as C. while D. For（山东 0729）_ I really dont like art, I find
16、 his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While （易错题）Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend? Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while6. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理解confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的confusion n困惑，混乱；混淆【短语拓展】confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 相混淆be confused by/at sth.被搞糊涂了get/become
