《广东自考英语语言学真题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东自考英语语言学真题（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2011 年 1 月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷课程代码 06422）I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word ,whose initial letter has been given.1. The 3 branches of phonetics are labeled articulatory phonetics ,auditory phonetics ,and a_ phonetics.2. When 2 different forms are identical in every way exce
2、pt for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings ,they are said to be in a m_ pair .3. R_ motivation refers to the fact that learners learn a second language for external purposes .4. Later Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG ,i.e. U_ Grammar.5. In NP （Deg )A(pp),
3、the dots in the rule indicate that other c_ options are available .6. The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in 3 important areas :the p_ cavity，the oral cavity ,and the nasal cavity.7. L_ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community .8. H
4、_ refers to the sense relation between a more general ,more inclusive word and a more specific word .9. The description of a language at a given point in time is a s_ study.10. The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication is called p_.11. The structure cor
5、responding to the final syntactic output of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations is called s_ structure.12. The term d_, first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation similar to bilingualism .13. Learners independent system of the second language which i
6、s of neither the second language is known as i_.14. The sound pin pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which is said to be a_.15. C_ model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end.16. S_ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic for
7、m and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form .17. Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adjective , and P_.18. S_ is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between linguistic and society between the uses of language and social structures.19. P_ is concerned
8、with the progress of language comprehension and production.20. Linguistics studies not any particular language ,but languages in g_.II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. _refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are forme
9、d .A.Syntax B. Etymology C. Lexicology D. Morphology22. _ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication .A. Phonetics B. Phonemics C. Phonology D. Phonotactics 23. Language _ refers to a natural ability for
10、learning a second language.A. aptitude B. competence C. performance D. attitude 24. _ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional ,social, gender, and age variations .A. Idiolect B. Pidgin C. Sociolect D. Creole 25. A(n) _ is a word formed by combining pa
11、rts of other words , e.g. smog .A. back -formation B. blend C. abbreviation D. clipping 26. The traditional and the only way to study the brain in the past was through _ studies .A. experimental B. surgical C. autopsy D. observational 27._ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meaning
12、s have the same form ,i.e. Different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both .A. Polysemy B. Synonym C. Homophone D. Homonymy 28.The arrow in the phrase structure rule SNP VP is read as _.A. is equal to B. generates C. has D. consists of 29._ of neighbouring sound is , for the most part
13、 ,caused by articulatory or physiological progress .A. Assimilation B. Formalization C. Derivation D. Patterning 30.The drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture is called _ motivation .A. instrumental B. resultative C. integrative D. intrinsi
14、c 31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes .The affix ed in the word learned is known as a(n) _.A.derivational morpheme B. free morpheme C. inflectional morpheme D. free form 32.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyzed the language people actually use ,it is said to be _A. desc
15、riptive B. prescriptive C. synchronic D. diachronic 33.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by _ in 1957.A. L. Bloomfield B. F. Saussure C. N. Chomsky D.M.A.K Halliday 34. Of the following sound combination ,only _ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English .A. mible B. bmil C. imlb D. ilbm 35 Which of the following English words is formed by clipping ?A. smog B.UNESCO C. baby-sit D. disco 36 Of the following words ,_ belongs to the open class word .A. emai B. but C. the D
