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1、Page 1 of 11常用的焊接名词中英文对照表注：圆括号内为同义词，方括号内为可省略。序号 焊接名词（中文） 焊接名词（英文）1 焊接 Welding2 熔焊 Fusion Welding3 压焊 Pressure Welding4 钎焊 Brazing and Soldering5 焊接过程 Welding Process6 焊接技术 Welding Technique7 焊接工艺 Welding Technology (Welding Procedure)8 焊接操作 Welding Operation9 焊接顺序 Welding Sequence10 熔敷顺序 Build-up Se
2、quence11 焊接方向 Direction of Welding12 焊接位置 Position of Welding13 焊缝倾角 Weld Slope (Inclination of Weld Axis)14 焊缝转角 Weld Rotation (Angle of Rotation)15 平焊位置 Flat Position of Welding16 横焊位置 Horizontal Position of Welding17 立焊位置 Vertical Position of Welding18 仰焊位置 Overhead Position of Welding19 对接焊 Butt
3、 Welding20 角焊 Fillet Welding21 搭接焊 Lap Welding22 船形焊 Fillet Welding in the Downhand (Flat) Position23 定位焊 Tack Welding24 单面焊 Welding by One Side25 双面焊 Welding by Both Sides26 单道焊 Single-Pass (-Run) Welding27 多道焊 Multi-Pass Welding28 单层焊 Single-Layer Welding29 多层焊 Multi-Layer Welding30 打底焊 Backing We
4、lding31 封底焊 Back Sealing Welding32 左焊法 Leftward Welding33 右焊法 Rightward Welding34 自动焊 Automtic Welding35 半自动焊 Semi-Automtic Welding36 手工焊 Manual (hand) Welding37 堆焊 Surfacing (Overlaying)38 塞焊 Plug Welding39 槽焊 Slot WeldingPage 2 of 1140 焊剂垫 Flux Backing41 焊剂垫焊 Welding with Flux Backing42 窄间隙焊 Narro
5、w-Gap Welding43 焊接条件 Welding Condition44 焊接工艺参数 Welding Parameter (Welding Condition)45 焊接电流 Welding Current46 极性 Polarity47 正接 Electrode Negative (Straight Polarity)48 反接 Electrode Positive (Reversed Polarity)49 电流密度 Current Density50 电弧电压 Arc Voltage51 焊接速度 Welding Speed52 线能量 Heat Input (Energy I
6、nput)53 预热 Preheat54 后热 Postheat55 焊后热处理 Postweld Heat Treatment56 预热温度 Preheat Temperature57 后热温度 Postheating Temperature58 层间温度 Interpass Temperature59 焊丝伸出长度 Wire Extention 60 弧长 Arc Length61 熔化速度 Melting Rate62 熔化时间 Melting Time63 熔敷速度 Deposition Rate64 熔化系数 Melting Coeffcient65 熔敷系数 Deposition
7、Coeffcient66 熔敷效率 Deposition Efficiency67 飞溅 Spatter68 熔合比 Penetration Ratio69 稀释 Dilution70 稀释率 Rate of Dilution71 合金过渡系数 Transfer Efficiency (Recoveryof an Element)72 坡口 Groove73 坡口角度 Included Angle74 钝边 Root Face75 钝边高度 Thickness(Width) of Root Face76 根部间隙 Root Gap (Root Opening)77 卷边高度 Height of
8、 Flange78 单面坡口 Single Groove79 双面坡口 Double Groove80 I 形坡口 Square Groove81 V 形坡口 Single V Groove 82 U 形坡口 Single U GroovePage 3 of 1183 J 形坡口 Single J Groove84 X 形坡口 Double V Groove85 K 形坡口 Double Bevel Groove86 Z 形坡口 Z-Type Groove87 Y 形坡口 Single V Groove with Broad Root Face88 焊缝 Weld89 焊缝代号 Welding
9、 Symbol90 焊缝金属 Weld Metal91 填充金属 Filler Metal 92 熔敷金属 Deposited Metal93 焊缝正面 Face of Weld94 焊缝背面 Back of Weld95 焊缝轴线 Axis of Weld96 焊趾 Toe of Weld97 焊缝宽度 Weld Width98 焊缝长度 Weld length99 焊缝厚度 Throat Depth(Throat Thickness)100 焊缝成形系数 Form Factor of Weld101 熔深 Penetration(Depth of Penetration)102 焊缝成形
10、Appearance of Weld103 余高 Reinforcement(Excess Weld Metal)104 对接焊缝 Butt Weld105 角焊缝 Fillet 106 焊脚 Leg of a Fillet Weld107 焊脚长度 Leg Length108 连续焊缝 Continuous Weld109 断续焊缝 Intermittent Weld110 端接焊缝 Edge Weld111 卷边焊缝 Flanged Edge Weld112 塞焊缝 Plug Weld113 定位焊缝 Tack Weld114 环形焊缝 Girth Weld115 焊道 Bead116 焊
11、层 Layer117 焊波 Ripple118 焊根 Root of Weld119 接缝 Seam120 焊接接头 Welded Joint121 对接接头 Butt Joint122 I 形对接接头 Square Butt Joint123 V 形对接接头 Single V Butt Joint124 U 形对接接头 Single U Butt Joint125 J 形对接接头 Single J Butt JointPage 4 of 11126 X 形对接接头 Double V Butt Joint127 K 形对接接头 Double Bevel Butt Joint128 Z 形对接接
12、头 Z-Type Butt Joint129 角接接头 Corner Joint 130 T 形接头 T-Joint131 十字接头 Cruciform Joint (Cross-Shaped Joint)132 搭接接头 Lap Joint133 套管接头 Muff Joint (Sleeve Joint)134 盖板接头 Strapped Joint135 端接接头 Edge Joint136 卷边接头 Flanged Edge Joint137 有间隙接头 Open Joint138 无间隙接头 Closed Joint139 电弧 Arc140 引弧 Striking the Arc1
13、41 引弧电压 Striking Voltage142 阴极 Cathode 143 阳极 Anode 144 弧柱 Arc Column (Arc Stream)145 弧焰 Arc Flame146 弧心 Arc Core147 电弧力 Arc Force148 电磁力 Electro-Magnetic Force149 电磁收缩效应 Pinch Effect150 电弧漂移 Wandering of Arc151 电弧稳定性 Arc Stability152 电弧静特性 Static Characteristic of Arc153 电弧挺度 Arc Stiffness154 电弧偏吹
14、Arc Blow155 磁偏吹 Magnetic Blow156 熔滴 Droplet Tropfen157 熔滴过渡 Metal Tranfer158 熔池 Molten Pool (Puddle)159 弧坑 Crater 160 熔渣 Slag161 碱性渣 Basic Slag162 酸性渣 Acid Slag163 碱度 Basicity 164 酸度 Acidity 165 渣壳 Solidified Slag166 熔渣流动性 Fluidity of the Slag167 脱渣性 Slag Detachability168 焊接设备 Welding Equipment (Wel
15、ding Set)Page 5 of 11169 焊机 Welding Machine (Welder_170 焊接电源 Welding Power Source171 焊接回路 Welding Circuit172 负载持续率 Duty Cycle173 空载电压 Open Circuit Voltage (No Load Voltage)174 焊接热循环 Weld Thermal Cycle175 焊接温度场 Weld Temperature Field176 母材 Base Metal (Parent Metal)177 焊接区 Weld Zone178 焊缝区 Weld Metal
16、Zone179 熔合线 Weld Junction (Bond Line)180 熔合区 Bond181 热影响区(HAZ) Heat-Affected Zone182 过热组织 Overheated Structure183 过渡区 Transition Zone184 硬化区 Hardened Zone185 碳当量 Carbon Equivalent186 连 续 冷 却 转 变 图 （ CCT 图 ） Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram187 残余氢 Residual Hydrogen188 焊态 as-Welded189 焊接性 Weldability 190 焊接裂纹 Weld Crack191 弧坑裂纹 Crater Crack192 热影响区裂纹 Heat-Affected Zone Crack193 晶间裂纹 Intercrystalline Crack194 热裂纹 Hot Crack195 冷裂纹 Cold Crack196 氢致裂纹 Hydrogen-Induc
