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1、Module Five: Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 一、重点单词短语 1 adj.平等的 n平等权 2 n重要；重要性 adj.重要的 3 n哲学家 n哲学 4 n善良 adj.善良的 5 n秩序 adj.有条理的 6 vt.强调 adj.紧张的 7 n顾问 n建议 vt.建议 8 adj.有影响的 vt.影响 9 n公正 adj.正义的；公正的 10 n贡献 vt.贡献；捐献 11 n争论；辩论；议论 v争论 12 n自由 adj.自由的 13. 与交战 14. _ 养育；抚养 15 对感兴趣 16. 为自豪 17.
2、 总之 18. 第一次 19. _信仰；信任20. _因此1. All human beings are equal.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上 n.同等的人或物be equal to sth/ doing sth. 能胜任，与相等 be equal in . 在方面相等 equal sb./sth.(in sth.) 与某人(某事物)相同或相等 without equal 无匹敌者 have no equal 首屈一指 Who do you think is equal to the job?Rembrandt was an artist without
3、equal.No one equals him courage. Im sure Barbaras quite equal the task. His paintings are equal in the Western world. (2010全国卷 )The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally2stress n压力，重压；强调；重音 vt.着重；强调；重读 I cant stre
4、ss enough the carefulness while crossing roads.I must stress that what I say must be kept as a secret.lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在上； 在上用力 under the stress of 为所迫,在压力下under stress 在压力下It must be stressed that . 必须着重指出 stressful adj. 产生压力的，使紧迫的 The teacher laid particular stress on the need for disci
5、pline.She finds her new teaching job very stressful.I think the company cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。 this disease is very rare. 必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。 Things can easily go wrong when people are . 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。 He is under great _ because of his new job.Astressed Bstressful Cst
6、ress Demphasize3However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.resign v辞去，辞职resign from 从辞去职务 resign ones post/position 辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth./be resigned to(doing) sth.使自己安于(做) 某事(尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事) Shes just resigned from the committee.You must resign yourselv
7、es to waiting a bit longer.The manager was forced to _ after allegations of corruption. 在涉嫌贪污后，经理被迫辞职。 Ive in the city for a while. 我无奈只好在城里居住一段时间了。 Two members the board in protest. 董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。 I think you must _ yourself to that fact.Apersuade Bresign Ctell Daccept4Often，factory workers lived
8、in poor and crowded conditions.condition n状况；条件；环境(复数)on condition that 在条件下，倘若 on no condition 决不，一点也不 in condition 身体好，健康 out of condition 身体不适 Hes in excellent condition for a man of his age.就年龄而言，他身体极好。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外套才能出去。On no condition must you tell
9、 him what happened.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。(1)condition 表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2)on no condition 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。个性比较 condition, state, situationcondition 表示“状况；状态 ”时，是不可数名词；表示 “处于状况”，要用 in形容词condition；condition 还可表示“ 环境；条件”，常用复数形式 state 表示“状态”时，是可数名词；表示 “处于状况”，要用 ina/an
10、形容词state; state 还可表示“ 州，政府” situation 表示“情景，形势 ”，是可数名词；表示 “处于情景”用 ina/an形容词situation 选词填空 (condition, state, situation) Ive had no exercise for ages; Im really out of . The present calls for new measures. We must keep up a good of mind whenever we are in trouble. (2010辽宁高考 )I agree to his suggestion
11、 _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby Bin Con Dto5His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.bring up 养育；抚养；提出(话题)；吐出；呕吐I was surprised when they brought up such personal matters.The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.bring about 引起，导致 bring back 带回，回忆起，使恢复
12、 bring down 使倒下，使掉下，降低 bring in 带进来，引进，赚得 bring out 呈现，使出现，阐明 Science has brought many changes in our lives. In addition to his salary, he has investments which bring about five hundred pounds a year. Difficulties can bring a persons best qualities. After much hard bargaining he brought the trader to $100 for the carpet. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought by her aunt. His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _ in the SOS Village.Agrown up Btaken up
