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1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark语言目标language goal:Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。学习目标Functions:1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化语言结构Target Language:1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。2. Did you use to have straight ha
2、ir? 你过去是直发吗？Yes, I did. 是的。3. Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？No, I didnt. 不，我不弹。4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。5. Im terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。7. I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。 主要词汇Vocabulary:dark 黑暗
3、sure 无疑，确实 terrify 使害怕，使恐惧on 接通的，工作着的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆虫chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，马上comic 连环漫画 worry about 担心 chew gum 嚼口香糖notanymore 不再 be afraid of 害怕 hardly 不十分，简直没有used to do sth. 过去经常 be interested in 对感兴趣be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 with the light on 灯开着做be terrified of 害怕 these days 目前，如今词汇复习
4、recycling:short hair 短发 curly hair 卷发 thin 瘦的long hair 长发 straight hair 直发 heavy 重的，沉的tall 高的 short 矮的（be）medium height 中等身高 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦 语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是 used to 这个句型。 1. “主语+used to+动词原形 +其它” 。在这个句型结构中 used to 的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图：Dave 在过去几年中一直在 factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Su
5、permarket（超市）中工作，所以 Dave used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesnt work there now.如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。2. 我们可以说 I used to work/She used to have/they used to be等等，也就是说 used 这个词没有人称的变化，to 后面接动词原形。请看例句：When I was a child, I used to like chocolateI used to read a lot o
6、f books but I dont read much these days.Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.Liz 现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we dont see them very often these days.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。Ann used to have a piano, bu
7、t she sold it a few years ago.Ann 过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。used to 的否定形式是 I didnt use to.When I was a child, I didnt use to like tomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。问句形式是 did you use to?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？used to beworkhaveplay etc. 3. used to 这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用 use to 来讲述现在I
8、used to play tennis. These days I play golf.（不说 I use to play golf.）We usually get up early.（不说 We use to get up early）二、anymore我们用 anymore 来表示情况或活动的变化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or activity.）She used to live in NewYork, but she doesnt live there anymore.如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。
9、（If the Second Verb phrase has the same verb, you can omit it.）She used to live in London, but she doesnt anymore.anymore 可不与 used to 连用（You can use anymore without used to）She doesnt live in NewYork anymore.anymore 只能和否定词连用We dont go there anymore.They never talk to me anymore.No one likes him anym
10、ore.三、still我们用 still 来说明某人或某物没有变化。（Use still to show that something or someone has not changed）She still lives in Mexico.still 应放在主要动词前面（Use still before the main verb）He still lives in New Zealand.still 应放在 be 动词后面。He is still crazy after all these years.still 应放在像 can, may, should 这样的助动词之后She can
11、still play the piano.四、频率副词频率副词（如 always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence.）它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在 be 动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have 等）之后，在 used to之前。I usually get up at six.You were rarely happy. 你很少高兴。You will sometimes hear from them.I have seldom spoken to her.T
12、hey never used to dance.He always used to call her.五、词语辨析1. used to 和 would used to 和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。used to 含有较强的“今昔对比” 的含义，而 would 无此含义I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用 would 代替）He would sometim
13、es work into the night.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）用 would 时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而 used to 则可无时间状语He would go to see Mother every vacation.（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈He isnt what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。2. used to do 和 be used to doing.be used to 是“ 习惯于 ”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作， to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：I am used to the weather here.我已
14、经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。get（或 become）used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如：You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的。In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1. Im on the swim team. (Section A 2b)我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有：Im on the soccer
15、team 或 I play on the soccer team.2. People sure change. (Section A 2b)人们的确是要变的。sure 在这里为副词。如：It sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。3. Are you still afraid of the dark?Im terrified of the dark.（Section A 3b）afraid 的词组有 be afraid of sth 害怕某物如：Shes afraid of dogs. Hes afraid of seeing strangers.在口语中也说 Im afraid hes out at the moment.我想他现在出去了。be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。如：Im terrified of being alone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。with 的短语表方式5. 课文 Section B 3a 难点5. these days“but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.”these days 是个词组
