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1、人教版七年级下册英语语法共七页人教版七年级下册英语语法Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、短语be from = come from 来自于-/live in 居住在-/on weekends 在周末/write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人/in the world 在世界上/in China 在中国/pen pal 笔友/ favorite subject 最喜欢的科目/the United States 美国/the United Kingdom 英国/New York纽约 speak English 讲
2、英语/like and dislike 爱憎/go to the movies 去看电影/play sports 做运动二、重点句式1、Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?2、Where does he live?3、What language(s) does he speak?4、I want a pen pal in China. 5、I can speak English and a little French.6、Please write and tell me about yourself.7、C
3、an you write to me soon?8、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三、本单元的国家，人民、语言对应1、Canada- Canadian- English / French2、France- French-French3、Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4、Australia-Australian- English5、the United States- American- English6、the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit
4、2 Wheres the post office?一、Asking ways: （问路）1、Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？ 2、Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3、How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4、Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5、Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二、Showing the ways:（指路） 1、Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一
5、直走。2、Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3、You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4、It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5、Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。 （Youd better+动词原形）三、词组1、across from 在的对面 （across from the bank 在银行的对面）2、next to 紧靠 （next to the supermarket 紧靠超市）3
6、、betweenand 在 和之间（between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间）（among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间）4、in front of 在前面 （There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树）人教版七年级下册英语语法共七页5、in the front of 在（内）的前部 （There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子）6、behind 在后面 （behind my house 在我家后面）7、turn left/ right
7、 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边 （on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边）on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 （on my left 在我左边）8、go straight 一直走9、 down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街10、in the neighborhood=near here 在附近11、welcome to 欢迎来到12、take /have a walk 散步13、the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beg
8、inning of 在的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始14、 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday. 15、have a good trip 旅途愉快16、take a taxi 坐出租车17、到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijin
9、g.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 18、go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林19、on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 三、重难点解析1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 enjoy，都是要带 doing.I fin
10、ish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2、hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。 ）3、if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许
11、多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四、本单元的反义词、近义词配对newold/quiet- busy/dirty- clean/big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一、重点词组eat grass/eat leaves/be quiet/very shy/very smart/very cute/play with her friends/kind of /South Africa/other an
12、imals/at night /in the day/every day /during the day2、重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微（Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞）kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of（We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.）2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而人教版七年级下册英语语法共七页且和介词 in 连用。（There are many
13、 kinds of tigers in China./There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.）3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和 be 动词连用, be friendly。 （The people in Chengdu are very friendly. ）4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 I, I 通常放在 and
14、之后， （如：My father and I usually play chess together.）Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”（I often play with my pet dog.）（Dont play with water! ）5、day 和 night 是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。（Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.）6、leaf n. 叶子leaves（复
15、数） ，类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knife knives 等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。（There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.）8、be from 来自be from = come from（Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.）9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修饰，即：much grass。（There is much grass on the playground.）4、语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、 “who”、 “which”、 “w
