一个故事搞定定语从句

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1、定语从句美女还是老虎 The Beauty or the Tiger350 关系词与先行词Once upon a time, there was a king who had a small kingdom.351 关系代词作主语时 who, which,和 that 的选用He ruled his kingdom in a strange way which surprised people. For one thing, the tigers that were kept in the zoo were frequently used in the court.352 定语从句也可以修饰一

2、个代词In this kingdom, anyone who was accused of some crime would be taken to an arena.353 定语从句的整合与分解规则(本节无相关故事情节句)354 关系代词作宾语The man was ordered to open either of the two stone doors. Behind one door was a hungry tiger that the guards had put there. The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man w

3、hom the guards had brought to the arena.355 关系代词 whose 的用法If, however, the man was lucky enough to open the other door, then there came out a young lady whose hair was golden. It was the kings decision that the prisoner marry the lady. The couple would be given a certificate whose cover was red.356

4、关系副词的用法Now it so happened that the kings youngest daughter fell in love with a poor young man. The two began to meet in a garden where no gardeners lived. They would meet on the night when there was a full moon in the sky. No one knew the reason why they each other so deeply.357 the place, the time

5、和 the reason 后的关系代词Now the king knew about the love affair. He ordered his daughter to come to his court and answer each question he asked. And the princess did as he asked “We always meet in a place which no other people have visited. We meet at the time that neither of us forget. We love each othe

6、r for the reason no one knows clearly.” The king was greatly surprised by the words.358 特殊复合句先行词的判定He then got very angry. “Are those answers the ones that you should give to your dear father?”359 “介词+关系代词” 与关系副词的异同The princess trembled at her fathers words. The king saw this and asked again, “Now,

7、my child, tell me the place in which you meet. Tell me the day on which you meet. And above all, tell me the reason for which you love the young man.”360 介词与关系代词组成的不同形式的定语从句The princess opened her mouth a bit as if she wanted to say something. The king then pointed to an officer standing nearby. “He

8、 is a fine man on whom you can rely. In fact, he is the very person whom I an satisfied with.”361 用 whose 或 of which 构成的定语从句的异同The princess turned and looked at the officer. He worse an officers uniform of which the jacket was colourful.362 everything 等作先行词时其后所跟的关系代词She thought of the humble clothin

9、g of her own beloved as the king talked and talked. But he got no other answers. Thus the angry king imprisoned the man the princess loved.In the prison, all the guards measured everything that they did by the amount of the money they got. They would do anything that would make them rich overnight.

10、To make things worse, more and more officials were doing the same. It was true that a few officials were trying to do something that could improve the reputation on the kings guards, yet nothing that they did improved matters.363 nobody 及其变体与 everything 等后面所跟关系词的不同There was nobody that had not heard

11、 of the problems of this kingdom. “Is there anyone who can save our country?” people asked one another.“None that I know of” was always the reply.“Do we still have to rely on our king? There is no person that is always right,” said someone who was brave enough to speak his views. Yet no one dared to

12、 say “no” to the king directly.364 先行词前面有 only, very 修饰时,关系词用 thatAccording to the law, a prisoner could see no one before the trial. But the young mans father, an architect, managed to enter the place.It was the very prison that he had designed several years ago. No one knew the building better tha

13、n he, for he was the only architect that was present while the prison was being built.365 先行词前面有最高据和序数词时,关系词用 that He was also the first person that came to the building site and the last one that left it. The prison made him famous because it was regarded as the best cage that could found be found

14、for imprisoning people.366 先行词前面有 few, much 修饰时,关系词用 thatHe had been very proud of his works because the few columns that he designed had saved much money that would have been wasted.367 先行词有两个,并且分别指人和物时,关系词用 thatThe poor architect stared sadly at his son and the prison that were breaking his heart.

15、368 先行词前面有表示特征的形容词时,关系词用 that The young man looked pale. He was no longer the cheerful man that he once had been.369 为避免重复而使用的关系词 that“Why does God punish me this way?” the architect murmured to himself. He left the prison with tears in his eyes. Who that has had such an experience could remain indi

16、fferent?370 all 与关系词 that 的使用All that knew the architect had every sympathy for him. But all that they could do was to wait for the trial. It seemed that all the courage that people once had many years ago had done with the wind.371 way 后的省略规则That was the way the time went!372 表示时间的先行词后面关系副词的省略The day the young man was brought to trial finally came.373 含有“there be” 结构的复合句中关系词的省略People from different parts of the world came to the arena. There wasnt one of them really knew wh

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