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1、UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、学习目标学会用 used to 名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。学会使用 used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语，并能够进行口头问答。二、知识概览图类别 课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：insect ，candy，gum，death ，airplane 动词：terrify，chewchat，cause ，waste 形容词；daily ， patient 副词：exactl y 反身代词：himself常考短语used to，go to sleep，in the end，to one
2、s surprise，even though，no longer，take prideinpay attention to，give up，be interested in，be terrified ofmake a decisionnotanymore经典句型1You used to be short，d idnt you?2I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends3It will make you stressed out4 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot5Did y
3、ou use to play soccer?6，I didnt use to like tests重点语法used to 的用法三、新课导引 四、教材精华SECTION A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?玛里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？(1)used to 意为“过去常常”，后接不定式，表示过去的动作或状态。He used to play basketball at school他过去常在学校里打篮球。(2)used to 在疑问句和否定句中用助动词 did Did you use to swim? 你过去经常游泳吗 ?I didnt use to
4、 be quiet我过去不是很文静。辨析：used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth. 与 be used to do sth.used to do sth意为“过去常做某事 ”，只用于过去时态。She used to have long hair她过去留着长发。be used to (doing) sth意为“习惯于(做) 某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态He is used to getting up early他习惯于早起床。be used to do sth意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。Wood is use
5、d to make paper木材被用来造纸。中考链接【2011兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on答案：C【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿 T 恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项 A、B，wear 强调状态，put on 强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选 C 【2011 雅安】16. Her sister _ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A
6、. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be答案：D 【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”；be used to do ing“习惯于”；used to do“过去”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选 D。7. 【2011苏州】 I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 答案：C【解
7、析】考查短语辨析。 would rather 意为“宁愿”；had better 意为“最好”； used to意为“过去常常”； have to 意为“必须”；根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选 C。【2011铜仁】34Bamboo can _ paper.A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making答案：C【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth 意思是“过去常常做某事”； be used to do sth 意思是“被用来做某事”；be used to
8、 doing sth 意思是“习惯做某事”。由句意可知“竹子被用来制作成纸”，故选 C。【2010 湖北孝感】33. Old Henry _ take his dog for a walk after supperBut these days he is too weak to do that.A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to答案 C【解析】句意：老亨利过去晚饭后带着狗去散步，但这些天他太虚弱不能去啦。has to 不得不；is able to 能；used to 过去曾经做过；get used to 习惯于。根据句意，答案应选
9、 C。【2010 江西南昌】29一 Are you _ the dark? OhyesI always go to sleep with the light onAused to Bafraid of Cinterested in Dgood with答案 B【解析】本题题意为“你害怕黑暗吗？”“哦，是的，我总是开着灯睡觉。”本题考查形容词短语辨析。“be used to +名词/动名词”意为“习惯于做某事”；be afraid of 意为“害怕”；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”；be good with 意为“善于使用或处理”，由答语“I always go to sle
10、ep with the light on”可知，她对黑暗是非常害怕的，因此答案为 B。(2010兰州)We have up early in order to catch the early busA. used to get B. been used to getC. used for getting D. been used to getting解析：此题考查动词的时态。现在完成时态由“havehas +done”构成；be used to do 被用来做；used to do 过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯于做，由题意“为了赶早班公共汽车我们已习惯于早起”可知选 D。
11、 答案：D2. Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗？这是一个否定疑问句。回答此句式时应注意 Yes 后接肯定结构， No 后接否定结构。此时 Yes 译为“不”，而 No 则译为“是的”，这与平时的翻译习惯不同。一 Didnt you meet him yesterday?你昨天没遇到他吗?一 Yes，I didNo，I didnt不，我遇见了。是的，我没遇见。3.But now Im more interested in sports.但我现在对运动更感兴趣。be interested in.对感兴趣Are you interested in learning E
12、nglish? 你对学英语感兴趣吗 ?They are becoming interested in sports他们开始对体育运动感兴趣了。注意more 在这里帮助构成比较级。部分双音节和多音节的形容词在其前加 more构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。辨析：interesting 与 interestedinteresting 意为“令人感兴趣的”，可作表语，其主语通常是物。interested 意为“感兴趣的”，常用于“bebecome interested in” 这一结构中，其主语通常是人。The students in Class Two are interested in t
13、his interesting story二班的学生都对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。4.Im on the swim team. 我是游泳队员。(1)句中 on 为介词，意为“( 是)的成员；在供职”。I am on the school basketball team我是校篮球队队员。(2)此处 be on 相当于 be a member of.。I am on the school basketball teamI am a member of the school basketball team我是校篮球队队员。5.People sure change.人的确是变化的。(1)此处 sure 用
14、作副词，意为“当然，肯定”，本句还可以表达为：People surelychange(2)sure 还可用作形容词，意为“确信的，有把握的，肯定的”，因此，People surechange还可以表达为：People are sure to change6. Im still afraid of我现在仍然害怕(1)still 为副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没有变化。stil l 在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词等的后面。The woman still lives in Shanghai那个女人仍然住在上海。He is still in the classroom他
15、仍然待在教室里。(2)be afraid of“害怕”，后跟名词或动名词。The boy isnt afraid of snakes那个男孩不怕蛇。Mary is afraid of swimming in the river玛丽害怕在河里游泳。7. being alone 独处alone 为形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”。Her parents were not at home，and she was alone她父母不在家，留下她独自一人。辨析：alone 与 lonelyalone 既可作形容词，又可作副词，意为“单独的(地) ，独自的 (地)”，作形容词时常用作表语。lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，人烟稀少的”，可作表语或定语，带有感情色彩。He lives alone，but he never feels lonely，他一个人生活，但从不感到孤单。The old man lives alone in a lonely village这位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里。中考链接【2011 雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house,
