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1、Unit 3Preview2. Read the text for the better comprehension and answer the questions.1) Here it means in the countryside.2) It is difficult to tell the difference between the root crops you buy from stores and those you grow yourself in your garden.Note: (1) root crops: What are grown so that the roo
2、ts can be used for food, such as carrots.(2) tell apart: Recognize the difference between two people or things that are very similar.(3) when store bought: when they are bought in stores3) having a particular effect or influence 在起作用It refers to the back-breaking labor human beings pretend to do in
3、a game. (Does he not refer to pretence as back-breaking? Maybe as when a very sick person pretends to be well to save someone worry?)4) It means that he thought about it very calmly and carefully before he made this decision never to plant it again. He was exaggerating of course.5） waft through: flo
4、at through the air in a gentle way, said of smell or noise6） It means “seriously intend to do what you say you will do.7） The worms were slowing coming out of the melting soil and they were delicious food for the birds of course. (And he was thinking it was delicious too, because it meant the end of
5、 winter and he could begin to garden.) 8） a piece of land for a particular purpose “Conflict” here refers to the struggle in his mind. (No. I think it is the sense of conflict with the earth required to make a garden that he likes?)9） Sparingly:in small quantities 节约地。少量地Broadcast: sow seeds over a
6、wide area, especially by hand10） “neurotic” means “ extremely worried about something unimportant in a way that seems unreasonable to other people. The author is using this in a self-mocking tone.11)Also, your natural tendency to act as a kind and caring father or mother begins to have an effect.12)
7、 as it were: used for making a description sound less definite or less exact (well, used to make a comparison gardener as parent? A kind of personification of the growing things) 可以说；在某种程度上可以说turn upon you: Here, “turn upon/on sb” means “attack sb suddenly and without warning”13) occupation: a job o
8、r employment, but here: a way of spending your time; a pastime14) Here, a pointed piece of wood or metal etc for driving into the ground as a mark or for holding a rope etc15) slight differences in degree of green16) pocket: a small area different from the areas around itpersonal reassurance: sth th
9、at makes a person feel less worriedthrusting life: life that is moving forward quickly and powerfully17) an extension of oneself: the further growth or development of a personParaphrase: Gardening has to be another place where people continue to work hard to achieve something.18) character: the qual
10、ities that make up a persons personality character-building: helping to develop ones character 性格锻炼；品德培养。 The author is now openly expressing the belief that gardening is an extremely important occupation, something human beings have been doing since Adam and Eves time. The final sentence is ironica
11、l and humorous, referring to how they disobeyed God and was driven out of the Garden.1. 累人的/繁重的 2. 耗费时间的3. 炼性格/培养人品4. 立法 5. 救火 6. 找工作/求职 7. 保护脸面的 8. 维和9. 捣乱分子 10. 止疼药 11. 摘棉工人 12. 筹集资金的人 13. 算命先生 14. 管家 15. 银行老板 16. 自欺欺人 17. 自尊 18. 自信 19. 自制力 20. 自我牺牲 21. 自己的利益；22. 自我保护/自卫 23. 自律24. 店里买的 25. 手写的 26.
12、 自家做的 27. 敌人占领的 28. 铺满白雪的 29. 四周为陆地包围的 30. 空降的 31. 包着糖衣的 32. 镀金的2) 1. enrollment2. maintenance3. exposure4. entrance; 5. assumption6. average7. consumption8. involvement9. success/succession10. revival11. implication12. reception13. deception14. conception/concept15. perception16. graduation17. pene
13、tration18. cultivation19. generation20. appreciation21. congratulation22. celebration23. frustration3) 1. pursue2. continue3. compensate4. exist5. encourage6. occupy7. accomplish8. conflict 9. compose10. spare11. reassure12. extend13. conceive2. Synonyms1. determine/decide2. smell/odor3.stop/end/qui
14、t/discontinue4. ray5. destroy6.job/work/trade/profession/career/pursuit7huge/immense/enormous/great8. choke 9. damp10.reward/pay/payment/gain 11. shine/glitter12. shine/glitter13. view/sight14. reawaken/bring back to life 1. unnoticeable2. unromantic3. unload4. unwillingness5.useful/meaningful/sensi
15、ble/advisable6. maternal7. immoral8. consumer9. quality10. tolerable11. dishonesty3. 1.为这行动找个理由2.为走这一步找个理由3. 为自己找个理由4. 当真；不开玩笑5. 提高/改善质量6. 提高生活水平7. 改良土壤8. 毁灭这个星球9. 毁了健康10. 葬送了机会11. 毁了前途12. 毁了庄稼13. 勒死/绞死一个人14. 使曀住；使窒息15. 吊死；执行绞刑16. 培育植物17. 重新燃起希望18. 重新振作精神19. 重新激发起兴趣20. 培养品德；锻炼性格4. Rewrite the senten
16、ces, replacing the phrases in bold type with the appropriate expressions in their proper forms.1) in massive numbers; regardless of; In some cases2) depended on nothing but3) tell apart ; cast aside4) it would be the Boxers Rebellion all over again5） at work; worm his way through 6) the different shades of meaning7) come into play8) goes for 9) are well aware of the vast quantities of; ruining; means business 5. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs.
