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1、剑 4:TEST11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视 v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变 v.6. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏 n.7. investigat
2、e=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.8. where=geographical location 表地点 9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.12. newspapers, television=media 媒体 n.13. where to l
3、ive=habitat 居住地 n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来 v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系 v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very
4、 good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的 adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的 adj.22. mating=courtship 交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪 v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=
5、ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的 adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.TEST21. initiative=on your own/by your
6、self=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权 n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加 v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.4. m
7、ore than one language=bilingual=sbs second language 多种语言 n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区 n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=o
8、utmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v. 10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险 v. 11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各
9、种各样的 adj. 12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj. 13. differ from=unusual 与 不同 v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的 adj.15. consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询 v.16. alternative=another=ot
10、her=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个 17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.18. retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入 n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=last
11、ing=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable 长期的 adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritiou
12、s=nourishing=healthful 有益的 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解 n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险 n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随 29. mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind 精神上的，心理的 adj.30. pos
13、sible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have
14、 the same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御 n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go
15、into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dil
16、ute 联合 v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.44. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.45. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.46. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.47. outline= to describe something
