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1、Centrelink & Immigration http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_security_in_Australia (social security)The difference between superannuation (退休金) and age pension (养老金 ) Superannuation is the part of funds that set aside from salary that becomes available for employees in retirement. It is compulsory fo
2、r every employee and count for 9.5% of an employees salaries and wages. People are encouraged to put aside additional funds into superannuation. Age pension is designed as “safety net” is designed to provide safety net for those who do not have enough superannuation or other financial resources to p
3、rovide an adequate retirement income. To be eligible to apply age pension, applicants have to be above 65 years old, and pass both assets and income tests. Superannuation guarantee contribution (自治养老保障财政). What are the main difference in the social security system provided by the Australian governme
4、nt and the government of one specific country where your language is spoken? Social security, in Australia, refers to a system of social welfare payments provided by commonwealth government. Theses payments are administered by Centrelink (社会福利署), a branch of the Department of Human Services (澳大利亚公民服
5、务部). Name one custom or mannerism from a specific country where your language is spoken which Australians from a different cultural background may find offensive. Also give an example of an Australian Mannerism which people in a particular country where your language is spoken may find offensive. Ex
6、plainBereavement allowance (丧 偶津 贴)A short-term income support payment for someone whose partner has recently died and the person has not re-partnered yet. Carer allowance (照顾者补助)An income supplement for carers who provide additional daily care and attention for someone with a disability or medical
7、condition, or who is frail aged. Carer payment An income support payment for people who personally provide constant care in the home of someone with a severe disability, illness, or who is frail aged. Is generally paid if a child requires care for 6 months or more Child Care Benefit (儿童看管补贴)Helps wi
8、th costs for approved and registered care such as long, family or occasional day care, outside school hour care, vacation care, pre-school and kindergarten. Double Orphan Pension (父母双亡孤儿)Help with the costs of caring for orphaned children or children who are unable to be cared for by their parents i
9、n certain circumstances. http:/www.humanservices.gov.au/customer/services/centrelink/double-orphan-pension Family Tax Benefit (家庭 A 2 part payment that helps with the cost of raising children Part A and 税收福利) Part B. To be eligible to apply, the family needs to have a dependent child or secondary st
10、udent under 20 not receiving any pension, payment, or benefit such as youth allowance. Satisfy an income test Part B gives extra to help single parents and families with one main income Youth allowance (青年者津贴)Financial help for people aged 16 to 24 years who are studying full-time, undertaking a ful
11、l-time Australian Apprenticeship, training, looking for work or sick. 16-21 looking for a full-time work 18-24 undertaking full-time study 16-24 undertaking a full-time Australian apprenticeship Maternity allowance (生育津贴)Parental Leave Pay Financial support for up to 18 weeks to help eligible parent
12、s to take time off work to care for a newborn or recently adopted child. Be the primary carer Meet the paid parental leave work test Meet the paid parental leave income test Be on leave or not working from the time you become your childs primary carer until the end of the periodNewstart allowance (新
13、开始津贴)Financial help if you are looking for work Aged 22 years or more but under age pension Looking for paid work Meet activity test Meet an income and assets testCentrelink terms An access point 服务点Actively look for work 积极寻找工作An activity agreement 活动协议Activity test 活动测验Activity test requirements 活
14、动验证要求An advance payment 提前付款Approved voluntary work 认证的志愿者工作Business plan development 商业计划发展Business skills 商业技能Case management 案件管理Career counseling 职业咨询A Centrelink Customer Service Office社会福利署客服办公室A Centrelink home visit 社会福利署家访A Centrelink reference num. 社会福利署参考号数Community support program 社区支持项目
15、The employment market 就业市场An employment consultant 就业咨询员An employment separation certificate 离职证明书Fast access 快速获得Fill out a job application 填写职业申请表Fit for work 可以工作的Gainful employment 有报酬的工作Incapacity to work 无能工作An identification card 身份证明Job matching 工作匹配Job matching computer systems 匹配工作电脑系统Job
16、network 工作网络Job prospects 工作前景Job search activities 找工作的相关活动Job skills 工作技能Jobseeker 求职者Literacy and numeracy training 识字和算术训练Market research 市场搜寻Mentor support 导师支持New enterprise incentive scheme 新企业激励方案Recruit 招聘A resume 简历Stop your payments 停止支付Suitable paid work 适合的有偿工作Take legal action 采取法律行动An underpayment 缴付不足Understate your income 低保收入A vacancy 空缺Volunteer insurance 志愿者保险Work for the dole 失业救济Employment Unions 公会Annual leave 年假A
