lesson 5 no wrong numbers

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1、1Lesson 5 No wrong numbers一单词1. pigeon n. 鸽子Its not my pigeon. None of my business.不关我的事2. message n. 信息(可数)Here is a message for you from your sister.Weve just received a message from them.我们刚刚收到他们的信息。 leave sb. a message 给留便条Ill leave you a message if I go out. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I t

2、ake a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for her? 你能替她捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信I want you to take a message to him. an oral/written message 口信/便条 Messenger n. 送信人,信使information.不可数 a piece of information.3. cover v. 越过 n. 遮盖物, 盖子, 套子; (书的) 封面, 封底A box usually has a cover 箱子通常

3、都有盖子。On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy. v. 遮盖;覆盖(with)Mary covered her face with her hands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。 The highway was covered with snow.公路被雪覆盖着。 She laughed to cover her anxiety.她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。 v.包含These regulations cover such cases.这些规定适用于这类情况。 His reading covers a wide range of

4、 subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。 v. (不用被动态) 行过 (路程)We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。 They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday.他们昨天走了 35 公里。 v. (钱) 足够付Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition? 这笔钱付学费够吗 ? v.采访 ,报导Jack covered the Gulf War then.杰克当时报导的海湾战争。4. distance n. 距离It is a long dista

5、nce from New York to Hongkong.纽约离香港很远They saw a few houses in the distance.他们看到远处有几所房子 in the distance 在远方 keep sb. at distance 与某人保持距离My mother asks me to keep distance from strangers. Distant adj.; (+from) 远距离的,远的2The sun is distant from the earth.太阳距地球很遥远。 非近亲的,远亲的He is my distant relative.他是我的远房

6、亲戚。 冷淡的,疏远的Shes always very distant with Ann.她对安总是很冷淡5. request n. 要求,请求 n. 要求,请求 (for)I have a request for the cake.He granted my request for more time.他同意了我延长时间的请求。She sent a request for help to Gary.她向加里请求帮助。 v. 要求, 请求 request sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做I requested him to come before

7、ten.我要求他十点以前来。 They requested support.他们要求资助。 Visitors are requested not to touch the things.参观者被要不要摸那些东西。 6. spare part 备件 spare 的用法 vt. 抽出(时间等),让给Have you got five minutes to spare?I cannot spare the time.I have no time to spare. vt. 饶恕,赦免The robbers spared his life.Share me! Begged the prisoner.

8、adj. 多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的You can sleep in the spare bedroom.Where can I get spare parts for this machine?I have no spare time now.He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。 Every car should carry a spare tire.每辆车子应带一个备用轮胎。 7. service n. 业务,服务 service 通常作为不可数名词,表示旅馆、餐馆的服务;作为可数名词时表示为帮助他人所采取的行动The se

9、rvice in that hotel is quite good.You have done me a great service service 既可以指公用事业的业务或机构,the mail service(邮政业务) the telephone service 电话业务)a travel service(旅行社) a news service(通讯社) serve v. 照应,服务,接待 vt.We must serve the people heart and soul. 我必须全心全意为人民服务。Who served you yesterday? 昨天谁接待的你? 侍候 (顾客等

10、);供应(饭菜);端上 Serve sb. sth./serve sth to sb./serve sb. with sth.She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。3They served a wonderful meal to the delegates.= they served the delegates with a wonderful meal. 招待,侍候;上酒,端菜 vi.Pearl is serving at the table.珀尔在侍候进餐。 适用;有用 vi. serve as 起的作用The sofa will serve as

11、 a bed for a night or two.沙发可以凑合当床一两天。 服务;服役My father served in the navy during the Second World War. 我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。二课文1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Another 又一, 再一个, 另一; 另外的 adj.He drank another glass of beer.他又喝了一杯啤酒。 Thats an

12、other matter.那是另外一回事。 又一个,再一个,另一个 pron. The little boy finished his cake and asked for another. I dont like this one, please show me another. another+ 数词+ 名词 = 数词+ more +名词another two bags = two more bags other 表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用(表示泛指)Some students like English and other students like physics.We

13、 must think more of other comrades.我们必须多想想别的同志。 但 other 前有冠词 the 即可与单数名词连用(特指,并且是两者中的另一个)I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.They are twins. One is tall, the other is short. the other 加复数名词指的是一定范围内 “所有其余的人或事物”,是特指John did better than all the other players in the sport.There are 30

14、 people in the hall . Ten of them are girls ,the others are boys 其他习惯用法 one another(互相), from oneto another(从这个到那个), the other day = a few days ago(几天前),every other day/ week/year(每隔), some, others(一些一些)They are very different from one another.他们互相之间差别很大。 When Americans moved from one place to anoth

15、er, they were very tired.Some people like football, others like volleyball.有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球。I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day. 前几天我在公园里碰见了 Smith 先生。While at the university, he went to the library every other day. 2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury from 在这里表示距离上相隔,作“距”、“离”讲,常与 away 连用

16、It is far (away) from here. 距离这很远。Bus stop is only two miles from school/here.4Bus stop is only one mile (away).She has been away from home for 5 days now.3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury carry 的用法 (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提, 扛,搬David went in, carrying his suitcase.戴维提着手提箱走了进去。 We carried the boxes into the room.我们将箱子搬进室内。 传达

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