2017届高考英语一轮总复习 unit 4 wildlife protection听课手册

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1、1Unit 4Wildlife protection随着社会和经济的发展,人类的活动越来越多,很多动植物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下提示,以 “Wildlife protection”为题写一篇文章,说明如何保护濒危野生动植物。原因 1.栖息地被破坏; 2.食物短缺; 3.过度猎 杀如何保护 1.保护环境; 2.建立保护区; 3.禁止捕杀精彩美文With the development of society and economy, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are

2、 in danger of extinction for many reasons. Above all, their habitat is threatened, resulting in a lack of food. Besides, they are being hunted without mercy. As we know, animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should first raise peoples awareness of protecting the env

3、ironment and not buying products of endangered species because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Second, we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves. As for the government, it should pass laws to prevent endangered animals from being hunted. In a word, human beings sh

4、ould learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference for wild animals. Lets take action right now.名师点睛1文章体裁:说明文。2行文逻辑:介绍现状保护措施个人看法。3词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:in danger of(处于危险之中),above all(首先),besides(此外),as for(对于 来说),preventfrom(防止做),in a word

5、(总之),live in peace with(和和平相处),make a big difference(产生很大影响),take action(采取行动)等。4句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:介词短语作状语:With the development of society and economy; 现在分词短语作结果状语: resulting in a lack of food;不定式短语作主语、表语:To protect them is to protect ourselves;状语从句:If everyone makes a little contribution等。.单词荟萃1_

6、n保护_ vt.保护_ adj.保护的;防护的2_ n损失;遗失;丧失_ vt.丢失3_ n减轻;解除_ vt.解除;缓和4_ n仁慈;宽恕;怜悯_ adj.仁慈的_ adv.仁慈地 5_ n重要性_ adj.重要的6_ n& vt.损害;危害_ adj.危害的_ adj.无害的7_ vi. & vt.减少_(反义词) v.增加8_ vi.回答;响应_ n回答;响应_ adj.负责任的9_ vt.包含;容纳;容忍_ n容器10_ vt.影响;感动affection n喜爱;钟爱11_ vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到_ n感激;欣赏212_ vi. & vt.成功;接替;继任_ n成功_ adj.成功

7、的_ adv.成功地13_ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用14_ vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛 _(过去式)_(过去分词)15_ vt.检查;视察_ n检查inspector n检察官.短语检测1如释重负;松了口气_2灭亡,逐渐消失 _3和平地,和睦地,安详地 _4处于危险之中 _5保护免受的伤害 _6注意 _7对有影响 _8按照;根据所说 _.佳句再现1_for the wool beneath our stomachs. 因为我们肚皮底下的毛,我们正在被屠杀。2They learned this from the way _ the bones were j

8、oined together. 他们从它们骨头的结合方式上识别出这点。3This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few _这里是红髯猴唯一的家园,但是现在所剩无几了。4They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _ humans came into being千百万年前它们(恐龙)生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多5It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like t

9、o help _ the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。.课文回顾One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy responded that shed like to see some 1._ (endanger) wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a 2._ (dis

10、tance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadnt known about this and she wondered 3._ to do to help them.Then they went to Zimbabwe, where Daisy found 4._ elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered spec

11、ies. They were hunted 5._ mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. Thanks to the governments help, the problem was 6._ (final) solved. Daisy said this showed the 7._ (important) of wildlife protection.After a while they went into a forest. A monkey 8._ (protect) itself from mo

12、squitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9._ (attend) to the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10._ if animals lived together.单词点睛1 mercy n. U仁慈;宽恕;(something for which to be thankful)恩惠;C幸运之事3(1)at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某物摆布或控制at ones mercy 任由某人摆布have mercy on 对有怜悯心show mercy to 同情;怜悯I

13、ts a mercy that 幸运的是(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的be merciful to 对仁慈【活学活用】(1)I tell you this because I dont want to put myself at his mercy. 我告诉你这个是因为我不想任由他摆布。(2)So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy _ her. 她悲戚地哀求着,男爵冷静下来了,决定饶了她。(3)For my sake, then, be merciful _ my hu

14、sband. For my childs sake! 那就请为了我怜悯我的丈夫,也为了我的孩子怜悯他!(4)Having lost engine power,the boats crew found themselves _ the wind.在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。2 contain vt. 包含,容纳;容忍,控制(1)contain oneself克制自我;控制自己的情绪(2)container n. 容器;货柜(3)hold vt. 容纳;盛【易混辨析】 contain 与 include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。contain “包含” ,侧重于“整体内有” ,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include “包含

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