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1、occurrence /krns/ |CET4 TEM41.N-COUNT An occurrence is something that happens. 发生的事情例：Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. 投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。2.N-COUNT The occurrence of something is the fact that it happens or is present. (某事物的) 发生; 存在例：The greatest occurrence of coronary heart disease is in t
2、hose over 65. 冠心病的最高发病率在 65 岁以上的人群中。feedback /fidbk/ |CET4 TEM41.N-UNCOUNT If you get feedback on your work or progress, someone tells you how well or badly you are doing, and how you could improve. If you get good feedback you have worked or performed well. 反馈例：Continue to ask for feedback on your
3、work. 继续征求对你工作的反馈。2.N-UNCOUNT Feedback is the unpleasant high-pitched sound produced by a piece of electrical equipment when part of the signal that comes out goes back into it. (电子信号产生的) 尖厉噪声例：The microphone screeched with feedback. 麦克风发出了尖厉的噪声。excel /ksl/ |CET6+ TEM4V-T/V-I If someone excels in so
4、mething or excels at it, they are very good at doing it. 例：Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports. 例：Academically he began to excel. 他开始在学术上脱颖而出。inherit /nhrt/ |CET4 TEM41.V-T If you inherit money or property, you receive it from someone who has died. 继承 (财产)例
5、：He has no son to inherit his land. 他没有儿子来继承他的土地。2.V-T If you inherit something such as a task, problem, or attitude, you get it from the people who used to have it, for example, because you have taken over their job or been influenced by them. 接手; 接任例：The Endara government inherited an impossibly d
6、ifficult situation from its predecessors. 恩达拉政府从其前任手里接过了一个极为困难的局面。3.V-T If you inherit a characteristic or quality, you are born with it, because your parents or ancestors also had it. 经遗传而得 (特征、品质等)例：We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics. 我们从父母的遗传中得到许多体貌特征。例：Her children
7、have inherited her love of sports. 她的孩子们从她那里继承了对体育运动的爱好。modify /mdfa/ |CET4 TEM41.V-T If you modify something, you change it slightly, usually in order to improve it. 修改例：The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy. 俱乐部成员确已同意修改他们的入会政策。2.N-VAR 修改例：Relatively minor modifications were
8、 required. 需要相对较小的修改。register /rdst/ |CET4 TEM41.N-COUNT A register is an official list or record of people or things. 登记簿例：.registers of births, deaths, and marriages. 出生、死亡及结婚登记簿。2.V-T/V-I If you register to do something, you put your name on an official list, in order to be able to do that thing
9、or to receive a service. 登记; 注册例：Have you come to register at the school? 你到学校来注册过了吗？例：Thousands lined up to register to vote. 数千人排队登记投票。eligible /ldbl/ |CET6 TEM81.ADJ Someone who is eligible to do something is qualified or able to do it, for example, because they are old enough. 有资格的例：Almost half
10、the population are eligible to vote in todays election. 将近一半的居民有资格在今天的选举中投票。2.N-UNCOUNT 资格; 合格例：The rules covering eligibility for benefits changed in the 1980s. 关于社会救济金合格条件的规定在 20 世纪 80 年代发生了变化。3.ADJ An eligible man or woman is not yet married and is thought by many people to be a suitable partner.
11、 (指结婚对象) 令人中意的例：Hes the most eligible bachelor in Japan. 他是日本最令人中意的单身汉。indulgent /ndldnt/ |TEM41.ADJ If you are indulgent, you treat a person with special kindness, often in a way that is not good for them. 纵容的例：His indulgent mother was willing to let him do anything he wanted. 他那宽纵的母亲任他为所欲为。2.ADV 纵
12、容地例：Najib smiled at him indulgently and said, Come on over when you feel like it. 纳吉布放任地对他笑着说， “你什么时候想来就过来。 ”indulge /ndld/ |CET6 TEM41.V-T/V-I If you indulge in something or if you indulge yourself, you allow yourself to have or do something that you know you will enjoy. 使沉溺; 沉溺例：Only rarely will s
13、he indulge in a glass of wine. 她只是偶尔才会喝上杯葡萄酒。例：He returned to Ohio so that he could indulge his passion for football. 他重返俄亥俄以释放自己对足球的激情。2.V-T If you indulge someone, you let them have or do what they want, even if this is not good for them. 纵容例：He did not agree with indulging children. 他不同意娇惯孩子。insu
14、lt |CET4 TEM41.V-T If someone insults you, they say or do something that is rude or offensive. 辱骂; 侮辱; 冒犯例：I did not mean to insult you. 我并非故意要冒犯你。2.ADJ 被侮辱的例：I mean, I was a bit insulted that they thought I needed bribing to shut up. 我的意思是，我感到有些受侮辱的是他们认为我收受贿赂才肯闭嘴。3.N-COUNT An insult is a rude remar
15、k, or something a person says or does which insults you. 侮辱; 辱骂; 冒犯例：Their behaviour was an insult to the people they represent. 他们的行为是对他们所代表的人们的一种侮辱。4.PHRASE You say to add insult to injury when mentioning an action or fact that makes an unfair or unacceptable situation even worse. 更糟糕的是例：It is the
16、 victim who is often put on trial and, to add insult to injury, she is presumed guilty until proven innocent of provoking the rape. 受到审问的往往是受害者，更糟糕的是，她被假定为有罪，直到证明强奸并非由她挑逗而引起。crucial /krul/ |CET4 TEM41.ADJ If you describe something as crucial, you mean it is extremely important. 至关重要的例：He had administrators under him but made the crucial decisions himself. 尽管他手下有许多官员，但重要的决定还是他自己做。2.ADV 至关重要地例：Chewing properly is crucially
