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1、2015届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空 3When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one
2、 _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries， in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficu
3、lt for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivale
4、nt” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helpe
5、d me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.【语篇解读】 这是
6、一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous答案C通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf答案B前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用 although引导让步状语从句。而 A项 because引导原因状语从句，unless 和 if引导条件状语从句。3A.but Bso Cor Dand答案A此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。
7、而 前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用 but。4A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical答案A最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting 是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文 not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实 用的”。5A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain答案C句子中有否定词 not，有副词 fully，所以用 still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。6A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Do
8、rdinary答案Bbe used to表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated答案A此句是一个 in which引导的定语从句，其中 words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用 explained。8A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened答案C“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9A.imagine Brecomme
9、nd Cpredict Dunderstand答案D过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。10A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient答案B此句中 monolingual dictionaries和 bilingual dictionaries比较，A 和D项没用比较级，better 强调更好，更实用，而不是 easier。11A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case答案B常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in c
10、ase“万一，以防”。12A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters答案A词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell答案B“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected答案A前面的 a Chinese equivalent和 the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用 exact。15A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead答案C此空后面的
11、句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用 therefore。16A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile答案A表示 “当时候”，用 when引导时间状语从句。before“在之前”；until“直到时候”；while“在的同时”。17A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably答案C该句的谓语 have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用 gradually表示“渐渐地”。18A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited答案D从后面的 around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000
12、左右。19A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously答案A在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词 汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用 repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of答案D后面主句部分 I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。*结束维 B 完形填空(每题 1.5分，满分 30分)选材
13、相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I _1_ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic _2_，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，_3_ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was _4_ a league championship basketball game in New
14、 Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was _5_ by Dan OBrien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully _6_ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it _7_ to hear.The game was well played and _8_ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I _9_ there were but 30 seconds
15、left to play.Yonkers，in _10_ of the ball，passed offshotmissed. New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.The ball _11_ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.New Rochelle，the home team，_12_ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like _13_.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was _14_.I hadnt heard the final buzzer
