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1、12016 中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结1.cost/take/spend/pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 spent 还可以指“ 度过” How did you s
2、pend your weekend ?The sweater _ me 90 yuan . =I_ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone .It _ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day .2 . thanks for 为而感谢 _inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于_ y
3、our help.I got good grades .3 . 感叹句：多么 what + 名词how + 形容词 / 副词. _ bad weather !. _ hard he works !. _ fresh vegetables ! . _ cute a monkey it is !4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )because of( 介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to2 I didnt go to school _ I had a headache .He was late for class _ the bad wea
4、ther.He cant come _ he is ill .Many people have a cold _ the cold weather .because 和 so 不能同时连用 .5 . 来自： be from = come from Where are you from ? = Where _ you _ _ ? He is from Tibet . = He _ _ Tibet .6 . How often 对频率提问( 多久一次) 回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) 回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) 回
5、答用 in+时间段How far 询问多长距离(多长)- _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .- _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _will your father come back ? - In two years .- _ do you exercise ? - Once a week .- _ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .- _ are you staying there ? - Two week
6、s .7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .3 I walk to school . = I go to school _ .骑自行车、马或驴用 ride ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones car
7、8 . 对不起： Excuse me ( 劳驾，客套话)Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) _.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?Would you mind cleaning your room ? - _ . Ill do it right away .- Dont eat in class . - _ . Ms Clark . _ , is this the way to the station ?9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )noise(噪音)voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)Lucy has a sweet_ . That _ like
8、agood idea .Dont make _ . The baby is sleeping .10 . look like ( 外貌看起来像 )be like ( 性格像 )Lily _ _Lucy . Oh , they are twins . Tony_ _ a monkey because he is cute and playful .11 . take to 带去bringto 带来fetch 没有方向性(强调来回) Tony ._ the ball here .Please . My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays .4 _your
9、 homework _ school tomorrow .12. 一些： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句 Id like _ milk .Would you like_ yogurt ?_ Thanks . I dont want_ .在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .13. 多少： How many 修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词 _juice do you want ? _apples do you want ?- _is the T-shirt ? Its 30 yuan . How much 可对价钱提
10、问：How much are the potatoes ?14.看 ：see 强调看的结果look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Dont_ in bed . We will_ a basketball game this evening . Please _the blackboard . Everyone . I _ a bird in the tree yesterday .On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .5On Saturd
11、ay evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talking.stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girl soon stopped _ (cry ) . He wastired and stopped _ (have ) a rest .16. forget /remember 后接不定式表示未发生的动作：forget /remember to do sth(忘记/ 记得去做某事) He forgot
12、to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .forget / remember 后接 ving 表示已发生的动作：forget /remember doing sth(忘记/ 记得做过某事) He forgot turning off the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Dont you remember seeing the man before ?17. 到达 reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地
13、点arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . =He _ in London yesterday . Shearrived _ the bus station just now . You should_ ( get ) home on time .当 get to 和 arrive at /in 后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to18. 擅长，在方面做得好： be good at = do well in . She is good at
14、 chemistry . = She _ _ _ chemistry . Niuniu is good at _ the violin . = Niuniu _ well in_ the violin . Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better _ dancing than Lily .but Lily _ in singing than Lucy .619. win (赢得 )接 a game、 war 、a match 、 a prizebeat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。 Which team_ the football match ? Wang Hao_ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Singles .20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物borrow 借入lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth 把某物借给某人 lend 借出keep 延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。 Can you lend me your bi
