2015届广州市高三年级调研测试(英语)试题和参考答案

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1、1试卷类型:A广州市 2015 届高三年级调研测试英 语201501本试卷共 11 页, 三大题, 满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,

2、先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A civilized society has the virtues of beauty, culture, comfort and peace. However, the motor-car is 1 th

3、ese virtues.A visitor from outer space viewing our cities would conclude that the human race is made up of shiny metallic “beetles” creeping along vast networks. He is not far 2 . The motor-car, far from being 3 a vehicle for man, is determining the design of whole cities. The single largest consume

4、r of valuable city 4 is its roads and car parks. If there were fewer roads, we could have more natural parks in which to 5 , more cultural centres and more public squares. Cars rob our cities of these civilized 6 .Not only do cars occupy space, they also create 7 . Psychologists have confirmed that

5、noise causes stress, and cities are indeed very noisy places. Cars are also the single largest 8 of air pollution. How can we say we are 9 when we live in an atmosphere full of stress and health dangers? Our economy depends on 10 . These days it is becoming rare and 11 , yet cars continue consuming

6、large amounts of petrol. Energy, which could be used to run factories and houses, is being 12 on roads. Finally, cars have created a new type of monster, the motorist. Necessity has made man forget his gentle 13 and has transformed him into a selfish, dangerous monster, frightening innocent pedestri

7、ans, killing dogs, swearing at other motorists. The car is an outlet for his aggression. 2To sum up, the motor-car has been 14 for destroying our cities, damaging our health, increasing economic problems and 15 humankind of their gentle nature. 1. A. representing B. promoting C. destroying D. replac

8、ing 2. A. removed B. better C. different D. wrong 3. A. generally B. merely C. finally D. hardly 4. A. space B. time C. material D. light5. A. share B. relax C. hide D. work6. A. pleasures B. manners C. individuals D. histories7. A. conflicts B. chances C. noise D. growth8. A. problem B. source C. e

9、ffect D. provider9. A. polite B. awake C. innocent D. civilized 10. A. energy B. wealth C. transportation D. industry11. A. wasteful B. available C. expensive D. cheap12. A. left B. burnt C. arranged D. produced13. A. action B. appearance C. idea D. nature 14. A. suitable B. possible C. punished D.

10、responsible 15. A. warning B. reminding C. robbing D. convincing第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a

11、 day, Sams boat was always full 16 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The 17 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sams boat and the officer got ready to see 18 it was done. Sams approach was simple. He took out a st

12、ick of dynamite(炸药), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up. The officer, after 21 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You cant do this! Its illegal!” Sam, me

13、anwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 22 (drop) it in the officers lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 23 are you going to fish?” The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25

14、 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion. 3II 阅读 (共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was my first day back home since starting college. A lot had changed

15、in the last year. Not with my hometown but with me. I had left as a 17-year-old boy and had now returned as an 18-year-old man. In the city, I was living on my own, had a part-time job and was studying. Even the government recognized I was an adult; I had a drivers license. So here I was, on my summer vacation, walking down the main street with my father, desperate for him to acknowledge how mature I was. When his recognition failed to appear, I took matters into my own hands. “Dad,” I said casually, “Im thirsty. Lets go for a beer.” It was the first time Id

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