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1、Carpal tunnel syntrome 腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语anatomic terms ntmik1、总论Introductionsuperior上 sjupi riinferior下 infi riCranial头侧 Caudal尾侧 k:dlanterior前 ntri:posterior后 pst ri:ventral腹侧 ventrldorsal背侧 d :slmedial内侧 mi:dj llateral外侧 ltrlinternal内 int :nlexternal外 ekst :nlsuperficial浅
2、 sju:pfilprofundal深 prfndlproximal近侧 prksimldistal远侧 distlulnar尺侧radial桡侧 redi:ltibial胫侧fibular腓侧运动系统locomotor (kinetic) systemvertebrae椎骨 cervical vertebrae颈椎cervical vevtebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎 (:)rsiklumbar vertebrae腰椎 lmbsacrum骶骨 seikrmsternum胸骨 st:nmclavicle锁骨 klviklscapula (shoulder blade)
3、肩胛骨 skpjulhumerus肱骨 hju:mrsradius桡骨 reidjsulna尺骨 lncarpal bone腕骨 k:plmetacarpal bone 掌骨 metk:plphalanges指(趾)骨 flndi:zSequestrectomy si:kwestrektmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck 肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术hip bone髋骨ilium髂骨 ilimischium 坐骨 iskimpubis耻
4、骨femur 股骨 fi:mpatella髌骨 pteltibia胫骨 tbi:fibula 腓骨 fibjularticulation关节 :tikjuleinligament韧带 lgmntflexion屈 Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转extension伸 ikstennadduction收 dknabduction展 bdknmedial rotation旋内 rten T
5、he seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。lateral rotation旋外pronation旋前 pruneinsupination旋后 sju:pineincircumductoin环转vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎间盘shoulder joint肩关节elbow joint肘关节radiocarpal joint肩关节radiocarpal joint桡腕关节pelvis骨盆 pelvship joint髋关节knee joint膝关节ankle joint踝关节 klmuscle 肌肉
6、tendon肌腱 tendnfascia筋膜tendinous sheath腱鞘deltoid三角肌biceps brachii肱二头肌triceps brachii肱三头肌gluteus maximus臀大肌quadriceps femoris股四头肌triceps surae小腿三头肌医学英语常用前后缀ab-分离abduct 外展abscision切除acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症-ad侧ventrad向腹侧cephalad向头侧-algesia痛觉 hypoalgesia痛觉减退 haipuldi:si-algia痛 arthralgia关节痛 :rldicephalgia
7、头痛neuralgia神经痛 njurldangio-血管 angiography血管造影术angioedema血管性水肿angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前 antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前 anterolateral前侧壁anteroventral前腹侧anti-抗，反 antibiotics抗生素anticoagulant抗凝剂arterio-动脉 arteriospasm动脉痉挛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节 arthrocentesis关节穿刺arthrotomy关节切开术arthriti
8、s关节炎 :rats-asthenia无力 myasthenia肌无力neurasthenia神经衰弱bactericide杀菌剂bi-双bilateral两侧的bio-生命 biology生物学biopsy活检-blast母细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短 brachydactylia短指畸形calci-钙 calcification钙化calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbo-碳 carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌 carcinogen致癌物-centesis穿刺 arthroce
9、ntesis关节穿刺术abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-头 cephaloxia斜颈chondro-软骨 chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chondrification骨软化dis-分离 discission分离术disinfection消毒法-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛 krdinjdys-异常dysfunction功能不良-ectomy切除术lipectomy脂肪切除术inter-间 intervertebral椎间的intra-内 intravenous静脉内的lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumbago腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛-lys
10、is(lytic)松解，分解了 aythrolysis关节松解术myelo-髓 myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌 myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纤维瘤neo-新 neoplasm瘤neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤-oma肿瘤osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤 oncology肿瘤学 oncogene癌基因osteo-骨 osteomalacia骨软化osteoarthritis骨关节炎-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术-plegia瘫 paraplegia截瘫 prpli:dihemiplegia偏瘫pyo-脓pyorrhea
11、溢脓pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗radiology放射学rrhagia出血hemorrhage出血rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩anatomy 解剖学bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛 breikil pleksscapillary 毛细血管carpal bones 腕骨carpus 腕骨cartilage 软骨cartilage 软骨cervi
12、cal plexus 颈丛cervical vertebrae 颈椎clavicle 锁骨coccyx 尾骨common carotid a.颈总动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉common peroneal n. 腓总神经costal bone 肋骨deltoid m. 三角肌dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉dura mater 硬膜elbow joint 肘关节external ear 外耳external iliac a. 髂外动脉facial n. 面神经fascia 筋膜fasciculus 纤维束femur 股骨femoral a. 股动脉fibula 腓骨gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰质great saphenous v. 大隐静脉greater sciatic foramen 坐骨大孔hip bo
