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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第五册 课后答案 Unit One SectionA III Vocabulary 1. prent 2. permeated 3. decisive 4. inherent 5. literally 6. blessing 7. literacy 8. mingled 9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certified Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloning IV 1. hunt down 2. absor
2、bed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of 5. For that matter 6. In the absence of 7. with respect to 8. is tailored to 9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled with V Collocatio
3、n 1. understanding 2. system 3. muscles 4. technique 5. skills 6. ability 7. film 8. insights Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. imagination 10. resources VI Translation 1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautif
4、ul, and the good. 2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport. 3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace. 4. It is said that the understand
5、ing of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experiences. 5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants. 6. In countries wi
6、th relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching peoples lives. 7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it. 8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in histor
7、y. 9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time. 10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts. VII Translation The Internets speed, vast resources, and its ability to direc
8、tly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast
9、 amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another. VIII Translation 1. 可能除了教会以外,很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那 样缺乏变化了. 2.来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂,但很难适应现今一个 10 岁孩 子的校外世界, 3.但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确,
10、以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅 仅做一些表面的改善而 生存下去. 4.在某种程度上,这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中,尽管他们往往只 是用一种更方便,更有 效的模式教授旧课程. 5.计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课,这种授课形式以往只向有钱人 提供. 6.我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人现在信息的传递是瞬 时的. 7.信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起,现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的 事实和一派胡言与真实 含义区分开来的可靠手段. 8.今天,数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及,这种情况是史无前例的. 9.一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中,而另一些人则极力 反对在
11、基因信息基础上 所做的任何决定. 10.如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备,那么必须培养出 新的和富于想像力的方法.IX Essay summary 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20.A XI StructuredWriting Schools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands and expectations of i
12、nnumerable special interests from the changing world. Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their whole lives. Many of them will move frequently from one position and company to another. School education must enable youngsters to educate themselves and to prepare themselves for
13、a constantly changing job market.The education that was essentially designed to make sure that individuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged. Besides, there is a strong demand that schools should permit a degree of individual instruction to every student. Every student shoul
14、d receive a curriculum designed and modified according to his own needs, his own learning style and his own learning pace. The time when all the students were working on the same materials and doing the same drills is gone forever. Section B XIII Comprehension of the Text 1. It means as a teacher, o
15、ne should make his own decisions in teaching, instead of passively following others. 2. It stands for the teachers inner voice, i.e. his/her opinions, ideas, etc. 3. They are optimistic, thinking that being a teacher is valuable, and they are resolved to make a difference. 4. Because they find that
16、as teachers they are nothing more than factory workers, and the school system is barely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line. 5. Teachers, like factory workers, are busy accepting everything passively, therefore having no time to reflect or dream. Thus, they are unable to positively contribute to schoolings original purpose, i.e., to nourish minds and mold dreams. 6. The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything p
