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1、2014 年上海市中考英语真题解析综述：改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。Part I Listening (第一部分 听力)真题回放：I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right p
2、icture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片 )（6 分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8 分）7. A) Chemistry B) History C) English D) Maths8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit salad C) A hot-dog D) A sandwich 9. A) Tired B) Surprised
3、C) Excited D) Frightened10. A) Watch TV B) Play football C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book11. A) Fifteen minutes walk B) Fifteen minutes bus ride C) Fifty minutes walk D) Fifty minutes bus ride12. A) Thursday B) Friday C) Saturday D) Sunday13. A) Trips B) Computers C) Parents D) Jobs14. A) At the b
4、each B) At the airport C) In the theatre D) In the hotelC. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用 T 表示，不符合的用 F 表示)(6 分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair a
5、ttracted lots of bees when I were outside.17. I jumped into my neighbours swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday pres
6、ent.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10 分）21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _ _ there.22. Dan and I stay in touch _ _ and sometimes we call each other.23. When I _ _ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always _
7、 _ everything and he never says sorry. 25. One day, we arranged to meet _ _ to play football, but Dan didnt come on time.评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了 5 句话听出 10 个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度来看，本次听力难度适中。Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（语音，语法和词汇）真题回放：II. Choose the best answer.（选
8、择最恰当的答案。 ） （20 分）26. Garden School is very famous and its Marys first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /f :st/ B. /fi:st/ C./fri:st/ D./frist/解析：本题主要考查元音字母 i 在 first 中的发音。音标的考查还是头一次，不过对于first 这样一个出镜率颇高的词汇，相信大家不太会搞错，因为大家基本都会“拼读”或联想记忆发声，不至于会把发音字母”ir”等同于音标”ri。 ”27.
9、Do you see that good-looking young man? _ is a famous Korean film star.A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself解析：考查主格的人称代词，大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离，提到了韩星。呵呵，是哪位啊。28. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.A. in B. with C. by D. for解析：考查固定搭配或介词的用法，by+交通工具指“乘什么” 。29. Students are enco
10、uraged to share their learning experience _ their classmates. A. to B. in C. at D. with解析：考查介词的用法和意义，也是考搭配或者说在语境中运用词汇的能力。“sharewith”意为“和分享”30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _ on their way back to Shanghai.A. am B. is C. are D. be解析：考查原因状语从句中的时态用法。实际上本题颇为简单，只不过在句式上稍显复杂。31. -_ can
11、you finish the report on food safety? -In two days.A. How far B. How muchC. How often D. How soon解析：考查特殊疑问句的表达。 ”in+时间”我们在初中阶段多看做是将来时的标志。 “How soon”意为“多快” 。32. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _ of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither解析：考查不定代词。Both 和 all 是指两
12、者和三者以上， none 和 neither 分别指一个也没有和两者都不而且谓语动词用单数。老人有三条狗都是家庭的一部分，从 are 看出答案选 B。33. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious解析：考查形容词副词的比较级用法。从 than ever before 看出此处用比较级，故选 B。34. _ carefully, Michael! There
13、s a school ahead.A. Drive B. To driveC. Drove D. Driving解析：考查特殊句式，此处很明显为祈使句，故选 A。35. All passengers _ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. can B. may C. must D. ought解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意味，故选 C。36. -Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-It sounds like fun, _
14、Im too busy.A. so B. for C. or D. but解析：此处考查连词的用法和拒绝的语义功能。逗号前后两句话意思对比明显，表示转折。37. John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.A. until B. since C. because D. if解析：此处考查特殊句式、状语从句和搭配。Not until 是直到才的意思，符合题意。而 since 可以引导时间状语从句表示” 自从”，但主句需要用完成时态而且语义表达不对；because 和 if 类似，均不符合
15、题意。38. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _ back.A. came B. comesC. would come D. will come 解析：考查时间状语从句。此题一看便知是考查“主将从现” ，答案非常明显。39. The robot can help me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How解析：考查感叹句的结构。What +(a/an)+ 定语+核心词+代词+动词，而 how+定语+核心词+动词。此处发明是一个可数名词，指机器人。40. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A. pick B. are pickingC. will pick D. were picking 解析：考查时态。this time yesterday 很明显是过去进行式的标记词。41. By the end
