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1、n 1. 审题n 2. 构思n 段首句；举例。n 3. 动笔n 4. 检查n 1. 三段论；n 2. 文章开头尽量避免错误；n 3. 写好第二段基本层次结构；n 4. 多运用关联词语；n 5. 不能说空话，要举例子。n 例文评分。n 1. 六级作文不要乱喊口号n We must be honest and faithful to our classmates, party, country and the whole world .n 2. 文章内容要展开，注意举例子和分析原因 。n （ 1 ）举例子n （ 2 ）分析原因n （ 3 ）万不得已凑字数n 1.The methodology su
2、ggested may not guarantee the ultimate success, but theeventual pay-off could be worth the effort.n 2. Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.n 1. 大量看范文。n 2. 关注段首句的写法和举例子的写法。n 3. 适当的练习。n 1. 大量看范文。n 2. 关注段首句的写法和举例子的写法。n 3. 适当的练习。n 1. 开头直接切入正题。n 2
3、. 议论文第二段的主题句要写好。n 3. 第二段要分层次展开。n 4. 用名言、举例、解释等手段充实第二段内容。n 5. 结尾要干脆有力。n 第一段：起始段。n 第二段：展开段。n 第三段：结论段。n 第一段：引出现象或引出话题。n 引出现象 阐述题；n 引出话题 观点对立题。n 现象 phenomenon ；n 话题 issue 。n 模版句 1 ：n People in growing numbers have become increasingly aware of the seriousness of the phenomenon .n 模版句 2 ：n There is a grow
4、ing concern over the seriousness of the phenomenon.n 举例 (03.12) ： the waste on campusn There is a growing concern over the seriousness of the waste on campus .n People in growing numbers have become increasingly aware of the seriousness of the waste on campusn 模版句：n Whether something should or shoul
5、d not be done is a much debated problem in that it affects many people (in their everyday life).n 举例 (2000.6) ：n Whether the test of speaking English should or should not be taken is a much debated problem in that it affects many university students.n 举例 (97.6) ：n Whether job-hopping should or shoul
6、d not be done is a much debated problem in that it affects many people.n 正方观点：n Some people argue thatn 反方观点：n Others, on the contrary, claim thatn 正方观点（ 97.6 ）：n Some people argue that doing one job does good to ones career development.n 反方观点：Others, on the contrary, claim that job-hopping helps on
7、e acquire wide scope of knowledge and accumulate more work experience.n 我的观点：n Careful consideration leads me to believe thatn I tend to think thatn It seems to me thatn I am of the opinion thatn I would take view thatn 第二段主题句：n The explanation for this phenomenon may include several factors and I w
8、ill express only a few of the most important ones .n The reason why I cannot accept the job offered may include several factors andI will express only a few of the most important ones.n 三个层次：n first of all;n in addition;n furthermore.n first and foremost,n besides,n last but not leastn In the first
9、placen In the second placen In the third placen 个人层面n 1. 个人的兴趣爱好n Doing something is of great interest, for it adds color to the dull routineof everyday life.n （ 02.6 ） A great many university students are fond of surfing online.n Surfing online is of great interest, for it adds color to the dull ro
10、utine of everyday life.n As a result, a great many universitystudents indulge themselves in the internet.n 2. 丰富 / 提高生活质量n Something helps to improve the quality of peoples lives.n 例： The use of private cars helps to improve the quality of peoples lives.n 3. 运动健身n Regular exercises benefit both the
11、body and mind .n 4. 社会责任感n Doing something will develop ones strong sense of duty .n 5. 参加活动，培养团队合作精神n Participating in activities can develop a sense of team spirit and cooperation.n 6. 人际关系n Doing something will enhance mutual understanding .n 例： Talking with my roommates will enhance mutual under
12、standing.n 7. 个人能力和职业发展n Doing something will develop ones capability and helps one to start a new career.n 例： Working hard will develop ones capability and helps one to start a new career.n Getting proper training will developones capability and helps one to start a new career.n 例： Working hard wil
13、l develop ones capability and helps one to start a new career.n Getting proper training will developones capability and helps one to start a new career.n 社会层面n 1. 促进经济发展n It helps to improve the economic strength. 。n 例： The recent policy helps to improve the economic strength .n 2. 自然和社会资源n It will
14、lead to great extravagance of natural resources and social resources.n 例： Clear cutting will lead to greatextravagance of natural resources.n 3. 科技发展n It is a symbol of human progress and it extends the scope of human thinking.n 例： The development of science and technology is a symbol of human progr
15、ess and it extends the scope of humanthinking 。n 4 、交通n Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.n 5. 教育n 好处之一： Get oneself acquaintedwith the latest development in science and technology.n 好处之二： Broaden ones scope of knowledge.n 6. 旅游n The tourist industry has
16、played an important role in meeting the cultural needs of the public and carrying forward national culture.n 7. 综合状况n The progress of our society is based on harmony.基本思路：主题句 + 解释 + 举例（进一步拓展延伸）n Topic:n Some people suggest that the government should invest a small amount of money, others think the museum is a financial burden? What do you think of it?n 主题句：n 一个东西给我们带来的好处，对我们产生的影响，或人们普遍的对这一事物的看法。n 主题句举例：n 博物馆可以记录国家的历史n 1. Museums play an essential role inrecordi
