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1、海洋石油钻井常用英语手册A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling网络搜罗，老赵整理A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling_第 2 页 共 58 页Contents 目 录第一节 Drilling 钻井 .3第二节 Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井 .7第三节 Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位 .8第四节 Fishing 打捞 .10第五节 Coring 取芯 .11第六节 Freeing Stuck Pi
2、pe 卡钻与解卡 .12第七节 Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control 异常井况与压井 .13第八节 BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备 .14第九节 Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防 .17第十节 Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供 应船 .19第十一节 Repair and Maintenance 检修 .20第十二节 Miscellaneous 其他 .22附录一 平台人员岗位名称 .23附录二 平台主要设备 .25附录三 平台场所 .28附录四 钻具,井
3、口工具,打捞工具 .30海洋石油钻井常用英语手册_第 3 页 共 58 页附录五 材料和工具 .32附录六 常用缩写形式 .33附录七 常用例句 .34A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling_第 4 页 共 58 页第一节 Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. 2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口” 短节. 3. Make up 2 joints of dri
4、ll pipe. 接两根钻杆. 4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. 5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底 6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. 7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具 8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. 9. Number stands on trip out and trip in.
5、 起下钻时给立柱编号. 10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. 11. Pick up stands. 接立柱 12. Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过 15 分钟1 根立柱 13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪 14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环 15 分钟 17. Run in
6、hole. 下钻 18. Put out of hole. 起钻 19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册_第 5 页 共 58 页20. Use spinning tong. 使用气 动扳手 21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车 22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩 57 根钻杆 23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 24. Circulate mud for 2 hours.
7、 循环泥浆 2 小时 25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每 5 柱灌泥浆一次 29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每 15 分钟检查泥浆比重 30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥 浆 31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新
8、的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进 33. Drilling ahead. 钻进 34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 35. Change bit. 换钻头 36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 38. Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39. Run in 9” collars. 下 9”钻铤 40. The cathead cant give enough torque.
9、 猫头力量不够 41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling_第 6 页 共 58 页43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆 44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱 45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞 46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table?
10、可用转盘卸扣吗? 47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣 48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣 49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器 50. Dont set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上 51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节 52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦 53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了 54
11、. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度 55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段 56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书 57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压? 58. Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 转 速保持 120-140 转/分 59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量 3000 升/ 分 60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了 61. Dont ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快 62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化 63. Th
