《大学英语 unit+6+for+2009students 复习提纲》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语 unit+6+for+2009students 复习提纲（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1Unit 6 Animal Intelligence学习目标核心词汇：extend intelligent controversy explore encounter reveal convince dominant negotiate maintain relieve undertake expand envy cooperate assess thrive slide evidence deceive gaze survive cautious display purchase nevertheless indicate alarm reject重要短语：make a deal figu
2、re out in sbs interest at first go wrong throw up size up give in wipe out pull oneself together take to shed light on经典句式：1. only to do 2. why do ?/ why not doing ?核心词汇1. extend用法：v. （1） （指空间，土地或时间的）延伸，继续：The meeting will extend two more hours.会议要延长两个小时。The wet weather extended into September. 潮湿阴雨
3、的天气延续到九月份。（2）扩大，延长：There are already 40 students in the class, we have to extend the classroom. 班里已有 40 个学生了，我们必须把教室扩大。to extend ones garden 扩大花园考点：extend 与介词 over, from, to 的搭配。 典型考题: Our ranch _ from the foot of that hill to that river in distance.A intends B extends C expands D expends答案为 B。译文：我们
4、的农场一直从那座山脚下延伸到远处的河边。记忆法： extensive a.大量的，辽阔的extensively adv. 大量地 辨析：extend 和 lengthen 的反义词为 shorten。这两个动词都可以表示时间和空间的“延长” ，但是 extend可以用于比喻意义上的“延长” ，或范围的“扩展” 。如：the extended meaning of a word ( 词汇的引伸意义2. intelligent用法：a. （1）有智力的： Gorilla is a kind of intelligent animal.猩猩是一种有智慧的动物。an intelligent being
5、 有智力的动物（2） 【计算机科学】 智能的： an intelligent terminal 智能终端intelligence用法：n. （1）智力；才智 ：Use your intelligence, and youre sure to achieve something. 发挥你的聪明才智,你一定能取得成就。a boy who shows little intelligence 智力低下的男孩3. controversy用法：n. （1）争论，辩论：在持相反观点两方之间进行的（尤指公开的）争论或辩论， （尤指纸上的）2论争， 论战， 辩论：The use of nuclear power
6、 is the subject of widespread controversy. 使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。4. explore用法：v. （1）钻研：系统地研究；调查：explore every possibility. 系统地研究每一个可能性We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem. (喻)我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。（2）勘探：为有所发现而进行的探测或旅行：Exploring outer space. 太空勘探典型考题: Columbus discovered Am
7、erica but did not _ the new continent.A expose B explode C explore D exploit答案为 C。译文：哥伦布发现了美洲 ,但他没有探索这个新大陆。5. design考点：be designed to do sth. / be designed for sb./ sth.。 典型考题:The new model will be _ to be both attractive and practical.A assigned B resigned C designed D plan答案为 C。译文：新的型号将被设计的及外观吸引人，
8、又实用。7. encounter用法：n. （ 1）相遇，碰见：相遇，尤指一次没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇：a chance encounter in the park. 在公园里的偶然相遇。v. （ 1）不期而遇：相遇，尤指意外遇到；偶然遇见：encountered an old friend on the street. 在街上偶然遇见一位老友（2）遭遇：encounter numerous obstacles. 遭遇很多阻碍8. reveal用法：v. （1）揭露，泄露：使（某些隐藏的事或秘密）为人所知：revealed a confidence. 泄露机密（2）使显露；显示：T
9、he curtain opened and revealed the beautiful stage. 大幕拉开了，漂亮的舞台露了出来。考点：reveal + n., reveal + that 从句，it is revealed + that 从句. 。 典型考题: Please dont _ the answer of the riddle before I ask you to.A discover B reveal C revise D rewrite答案为 B。译文：请别在我问之前别说答案。记忆法：revealing adj.有启迪作用的9. convince用法：v. 使确信, 使
10、信服：He convinced me that I should study law.他劝我应该学法律。It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。考点：convince sb. of sth. 使相信；信服；说服convince sb. that 典型考题: He is _ that war would come.A convinced B convincing C converted D. conveyed答案为 A。译文：（人们）令他相信战争即将到来。 。记忆法： be convinced
11、of v. 确信, 认识到 convincing a.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 convincingly adv.信服地, 有说服力地10. dominant 用法：a. （1）支配的：最有影响的或支配的：the dominant partner in a business, 商店中最有势力的股东。（2）最有力的, 有权威的：a dominant person in the team. 队里最有权威的人。典型考题: He tried to maintain the partys _ position in the country.3A romantic B domestic C
12、successful D dominant答案为 D。译文：他努力维持该党在国家的统治地位。11. negotiate用法：v. （1） （常与 with 连用）谈判，协商，商谈：The president doesnt want to negotiate with the workers.董事长不愿意与工人谈判。（2）商定；达成协议：They negotiated a peace treaty. 他们通过谈判达成和平协议。negotiate a contract.协商合同考点：固定搭配：negotiate for peace 讲和 ，negotiate with someone about
13、something 与某人协商某事典型考题: Nobody knows whether they will _ with the government.A talk B neglect C speak D negotiate答案为 D。译文：每人知道他们是否愿意与政府谈判。记忆法：negotiation n.商议, 谈判, 流通 negotiator n.谈判代表 negotiable adj.可通过谈判解决的12. maintain 用法：v. （1）维持或保持；继续：maintain good relations. 维持良好的关系。（2）保养：使保持在良好的修缮和效率状态中：maintai
14、n two cars. 保养两辆小汽车。The car has always been properly maintained.这汽车一直保养得很好。典型考题: It is easy to start friendship but difficult to _.A remain B maintain C retain D attain答案为 B。译文：友谊开始容易维持难。13. relieve 用法：v. （1）减缓：relieved all his symptoms; relieved the tension. 减轻了他的所有症状；缓和紧张局面。（2）救济：They try to relie
15、ve those poor people in the country.他们尽量去帮助农村那些穷人。（3） （与 of 连用）免除；解除： Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel. 让我把你的重包裹解下来吧。考点：relieve oneself，relieve sb.s mind, relieve sb. of sth. 典型考题:This medicine will help to _ you from your pain.A disturb B exhaust C depress D relieve答案为 D。译文：这种药可以帮你缓解疼痛。记忆法：relieved a. 放心的 relief n. (痛苦等的) 减轻, (债务等的) 免除, 救济14. undertake 用法：v. （1）着手作；从事：承担 undertake a task. 开始进行一项任务。典型考题: The lawyer _ the case without a fee.A overtakes B undertakes C understate D understand答案为 B。译文：
