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1、1短文改错“基本原则”和注意的问题 三原则 以改动最少为原则。词序不改，一词不改成两词。 以保持愿意为原则。 做题方法规范，严格按照要求。 以正确为一行，多词为 12 行，少词为 12 行，错词 4-6 行为原则。 三焦点 关注行尾和行首之间的关系。A thief didnt find anything, so he left withbad words. Just then , the host whogot up from the bed and searched his pockets. Onfound a few coins, he rushed out after the thief
2、. 要一句子为单位而不是一行为单位进行判断。There were many great people in history. But many of them are poor in childhood.Schools were few and not good. Theycouldnt depend on it for a good education. 关注上下文之间的逻辑关系.Tom enjoyed music very much. He often singsongs for herself in the room. 非水平得分四技巧(1) 注意分行的技巧性eg 1 .when I w
3、as on the stage the next day. I felt so _nervous as I shook like a leaf . _ eg 2 .and watch TV _ demands very little effort. _ (2) 注重运用汉语翻译法思考原文汉语翻译法尤其适合改正被动语态错误, 连词错误, 人称代词错误, 成分残缺错误.1. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building 2. I d like to your friend ,and get to know more about
4、 your country 3. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game 前后主从句的主语不一致4. .but it didnt matter that I would win or not 5. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (3) 注意书写答案时单词的大小写(4) 注意标记的准确性错词讲解（1）1) be -have2) on strike3) in ones fifties -in the 188
5、0s4) difficulty-difficult5) of sb to do -for sb to do6) it -that7) so such8) except besidesexcept for The dustmen have gone on strike for more than two weeks. “ Will the play be put on again ?” “Yes, I think it”. My uncle began to study French in the fifties. I always find physics difficulty to lear
6、n. It was polite for him to make room for you. Thats quite far from here to the bus stop. He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again. 2a) -except that 9) noneneither10) home -house11) borrow -lend12) bring -take13) whos -whose14) be late for15) highly -high16) p
7、leasing -pleased -pleasure- pleasant17) prepare-prepare for She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one ,because there were no parts for it. “Which of the two buses goes to the hospital? “None of them does.” Many new homes have been built in the past few months in our village. Youd better borr
8、ow your bike to her. Im sorry, sir. I was late to school this morning. You cant jump so highly on the earth as on the moon. The students are really pleased after such a pleasing trip. We all hope he will stay here for another some days. Mary is an active girl when his brother is a man of few words.
9、My mother is busy preparing for supper.英语词汇误区 quickly - quick speak -say spend -take -cost who -whoever softly- soft especially -specially Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. I came here especially to ask you for advice. I shall lend the money to who comes first. Cotton feels soft
10、ly. Would you please speak something about your family? The writing of the report spent me two evenings.1. doubt2. remaining -left3. population4. leave .to -leave for5. devote.to6. there being-there having 7. turn -become8. forget -leave9. at the end of -in the end -by the end of10. how long -how so
11、on11. in ones opinion - to ones opinion12. great -greatly13. room - place14. after - behind15. with a stone - by stone16. 强调句 it was (is) .that. I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than th
12、at of Beijing. Hell leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. He devoted his life for his country. There having no buses, we had to walk home. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. I have lost my key; I cant remember where I forgot it. Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your
13、 experiment. Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week? People in china have been great helped by the computer. Is there any place for me in the car? He hid himself after a tree. He was wounded with a stone. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 1. begin with 2. English -speaking
14、 -English -spoken3. catch sb in4. across-through5. and -but-so1. Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C. 2. Mr Zhangs English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries. 3. I was caught by the rain last night. 4. It took us
15、 two hours to walk across the forest. 5. He had little to eat and a large house to live in. 1) so-neither2) a -one1) Mother doesnt like milk and so do I. 2) He was wounded on the left leg. 33) very -much4) advise-advice5) do good to6) rise -raise7) what -how8) hardly (scarcely) when-no sooner) .than9) do does did 代替前文的动词10) across-cross11) win -beat3) I have only a pen, not t
