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1、2016 高二英语 Unit910 重点短语归纳（人教版）2016 高二英语 Unit910 重点短语归纳（人教版）一、重点短语1 be ntent ith sth(=be satisfied ith/be pleased ith)对满意be ntent t d(=be illing/glad t d)乐意做2 sustainable develpent 可持续性发展3 have/gain (free)aess t 可（自由）进入，接触，使用4 all t ften 屡次，常常 all f a sudden 突然stress the iprtane f强调的重要性la/put stress/e
2、phasis n强调，主张 under great stress 经受巨大的压力6 have respnsibilit fr 对负有责任 be respnsible fr联想： tae/undertae respnsibilit fr 承担责任 a sense f respnsibilit 责任感7 there exist(s)这存在 there sees/appears t be似乎有，看似有I dn t ant there t be an isunderstanding 我不想有任何差错。an u iagine there being a big pleasant surprise fr
3、u?你能想象有一个大的惊喜等着你吗？8 tae atin / tae easures/tae steps9 live/be in harn ith 与和谐相处 （harnius ad ）build a siet in harn ith siet 建立人与自然相和谐的社会10 put an end t 结束 e t an end 到尽头 bring sth t an end 使 结束 ae ends eet 使收支相抵 eg,The shuld put an end t that ridiulus ar 他们应该结束那场荒谬的战争。eg,I nder h I an bring their dis
4、pute t an end 我不知道如何才能让他们停止纷争。eg,The eeting ae t an end at idnight 会议进行至深夜才结束。 11 ipe ut 灭除，扫清 eg,ipe ut pvert 消灭贫困 ipe sth ut fr er 把从记忆中抹去(sb)be iped ut=be rn ut =be tired ut=be extreel tired/exhausted 筋疲力尽12 there is a (gd )hane that=Its liel /prbable that 有可能13 dra a nlusin 得出结论 su up 总结，概括14 re
5、plae A ith B 用 B 取代 A eg, replae letters ith E-ail 用邮取代信 exhange A fr B 用 A 调换 B eg,exhange dllars fr punds 用美元兑换英镑1 alternative energ 可替代能 have n alternative（hie）but t d sth 别无选择只能16 issue(v) 发行;公布 / (n)eg,问题，议题，争论点；发行，发行物issue ne staps/ins/shares/agazines 发行新邮票，硬币，股票,杂志issue a stateent 发表声明 issue
6、an rder/arning 发布命令，警告a plitial/eni issue 政治，经济问题 a burning issue 急待解决的问题a ne issue f bnds 新发行的债券 the latest issue f a agazine 杂志的最新一期17 affet(v)影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动；eg, the area affeted b the earthquae 受地震影响的地区The disease is beginning t affet her eesight 疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力。be deepl affeted b the str 为故事感动affetin(n
7、) 感情，亲情，爱 eg,the affetin f parents fr their hildren 父母对儿女的爱have a great/deep affetin fr parents 对父母有着深厚的感情affetinate(ad)充满深情的，亲切的，有爱心的eg,an affetinate letter 一封充满深情的信 an affetinate hug 亲切的拥抱He is ver affeinate tards his hildren 她很爱自己的孩子。18 advise sb(nt)t d=tr t persuade sb (nt)t d 劝某人做（不）做二、重点句子1 ne
8、 f the ain thees f the suit as “sustainable develpent”,r the questin h e an ntinue develping the rld ithut daaging the envirnent2 st f the speaers taled abut the “big three”- ntainated drining ater,pr sanitatin and air pllutin（被污染的饮用水，卫生状况恶劣，空气污染）3 Air pllutin alne auses alst three illin deaths 仅空气污
9、染就导致 300万人死亡。注意：alne 放名词后面表强调，仅仅，只有eg,The prie alne disuraged e 单看价格就让我沮丧。4 If e are t develp the rld suessfull,e ust ae sure that everne is able t tae part in the ne rld e reateAng the speaers as hinas then Preier Zhu Rngi,（倒装）h stressed the need fr equalit and fairness in the rld 强调平等与公正的必要性6 Rih
10、untries have respnsibilit fr pr untries and ust d hatever the an t help thers7 ith better eduatin,peple ill be able t build a better siet in harn ith nature and perhaps put an end t death and suffering8 If pvert is less f a prble and peple are better eduated,there is a gd hane that e ill see less vi
11、lene and feer ars 如果贫穷不再是问题，人民的教育程度得以提高，就有可能会减少暴力和战争。三、语法(倒装)出于语法结构或强调的需要，倒装一般分为两种，全倒和半倒：一 全倒的情况（谓语提到主语的前面）1 以 here,there,或 ut ,in,up,dn,aa 等表示地点，方位的副词开头：eg, Here es the bus ut rushed the hildrenAa ent the b N es turn（注意：若主语为代词，则不倒装 eg,Here it is/ Aa she ent）2 直接引语放在句首：eg,”It ls as if a tphn is ing”
12、 said the aptain3 地点状语提前：eg ,n the benh sat a little an h as trebling in the indIn Ne r harbur stands the Statue f Libert,hih is a gift fr Frenh二 半倒的常见情况（谓语的一部分倒装，通常只助动词提前）：1 在疑问句中：eg, H did u find huse?2 nl 修饰的状语置于句首：eg, nl b hanging the a e live an e save the earth3 否定副词置于句首：eg： Nt until e n re il
13、l e be able t iprve the situatineg: Never have I realised that ater is s preiuseg: Nt nl did he arr e t the hspital,but als ept e pan thereeg : N sner had he sat dn than the telephne rangeg : Hardl had the bell rang hen the hildren rushed ut f the reg: Under n irustanes(任何情况下都不) ill I give in t hi=i
14、n n a/b n eans/in n ase4 表示前面所说内容也适合后者：eg , A better understanding f the envirnent is neessar,as(=s)is the illingness t at更好地了解环保是必要的，行动的愿望也是必要的。eg, ithut internatinal peratin,develping untries ant prsper,nr ill sustainable develpent be pssible没有国际合作发展中国家就不可能繁荣，可持续性发展也就不可能实现。if 虚拟的省略：eg, Had I nn th
15、at air nditiner ause s uh pllutin,I uld never have bught neeg ,ere I u, I uld d it in a different a三 其他情况的倒装：1 主语太长，保持平衡：eg Gne are the das hen teahers are led dn upneg Present at the eeting ere representatives fr re than 100 utries as ell as se faus perfrers2 为强调，将表语或状语提前：eg Greatl lved in hina are
16、 the English ranti petsS bright is the b that the all lve hihild as he is,he ns a ltHard as he red,he still failed3 表祝愿的句型：eg, Lng live ur friendship! 愿我们的友谊常青！a u sueed/be suessful!Unit 10 frightening nature一 重点短语1 get int a ttal pani 陷入完全的恐慌2 ae ne s hair stand n end 使毛骨悚然3 be sared/frightened/ t death 吓死4 hat terrifies/frightens/sares e is that令我害怕的是dra/attrat/ath/apture nes attentin t 吸引某人的
