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1、中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态动词分类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词；八大时态时态： 注意：由谓语动词表示时态；用时间状语或副词决定时态形式：一般现在时 e r hard 一般过去时 e red hard 一般将时 ell r hard 现在进行时 ere ring hard 现在完成时 ere red hard 过去进行时 e ere ring hard 过去将时 e uld r hard 过去完成时 e had red hard （一）一般现在时：表客观规律，在条、时间状语从句中表将。1 标志：ften、alas、seties、usuall、ever
2、(da、ee)2 谓语动词：原形或谓语动词+s/es （主语三单）3 助动词：d、des。加 s/es 规则：一般加 s，如：plas；以 s、x、sh、h 结尾的+es；辅音字母+es；如：d des；teah teahes；push pushes；辅+ 将变 i+es。1 arr is ften at he at eeends and tie t her garden A gives B gave had given D has given2 -hats rng ith the range?-Its terrible A is tasting B is tasted tastes D ta
3、sted（二）一般过去时：谓语动词+ed； 助动词用 did。标志：esterda、last、ee 、in 1990、three ears ag、at that tie 。加 ed 规则： 一般加 ed；以不发音 e 结尾+d；如：enurage enuraged；以辅音+ 将变 i+ed，如：r ried；双写：stp stpped；prefer；shp。1 -hat did u d n a Da?-I ent shpping ith fail There s an peple in the street A as B are ere2 The dtr a b esterda A had s
4、aved, ding B saved, dead has saved, dead D saved , ding3 Again and again the dtr the ring, but he uldnt find ut hat as rng ith her A led ver B l ver led fr D led ut重要知识点：zu1、has/have been t 有去有回 has/have gne t 有去无回-Hell！a I spea t ur father？-Srr，he Hangzhu A has e t B has been t has been in D has gn
5、e t-She has t Shanghai tie 2、现在完成时标志：ust、never、ever 、befre、et 、alread 、fr、sine注意：esterda、last ee 、t das ag 用于过去时Sine ag 用于现在完成时 I have never seen the fil befre Father bught that ath t das 现在完成时：出现 fr sine 时，主句用持续性动词注：终止性动词变成延续性动词：die-be dead leave-be aa start-be nin-be in arrive-be have/be in bu-hav
6、e brr-eep-I srr t eep u aiting -h, nt at all I here nl a fe inutes A have arrived B have been arrived3、主动结构表变动：pen, sell, read, rite, ash, drive 等及物动词用作不及物动词时，主语是物时，用主动语态表被动。The ar drives ell This b sells ell The pen rites ell l, taste, sell, sund, feel 等连系动词表被动The sng sunds nderful The fd tastes gd
7、 be rth ding 值得做 The str is rth reading ant, need, require 做需要讲时，用动 ing 表被动= t be dneThe bie needs repairing = The bie needs t be repaired 4、spend、st、tae、pa 区别：人+spend+时间（in ）ding = It tae （t） sb sth（setie） t d 花时间做物+st sb + 钱 = 人+spend+钱+n sth = 人+pa+钱+fr sth 花钱买某物- ther usuall uh tie shpping in th
8、e super aret A spend B sts taes D pas、leave sth + 地点 把某物留在某地 frget t d 忘记做frget ding 忘记做过某事-h dnt u have a nteb ith u? -Ive it at he A lst B frgtten left D fund6、ear 表状态 be in have n 表状态 put n 动作 dress neself 为某人穿衣-The hild isn t ld enugh t hiself A ear B put n have D dress基础知识：zu1、过去进行时：as/ere + 动
9、ing 过去的时间点at ten l esterda at five last Sunda hen+ g 过去时（终止动词） 注意：hen hile 用法：主句+ （过去进行时）+hen+一般过去时；主句+（过去进行时或一般过去时）+hile+过去进行时。-L ut hen u the street A rssing B are rssing rss-Dnt ae hi up if he at 7:00 trr rning A is still sleeping B sleeping sleeps D ill sleep-Her brther hile he his hrse and his
10、leg bren A fell, as riding B fill, ride had fallen, as riding-He said the hina fr apan A ere leaving B are leaving ill leave2、过去将时：zuuld+动词原形 常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中也可用 as/ere ging t + 动词原形 表示：-hat did the teaher sa ust n? -He said that the earth rund the sun A g B ges ent D ill g-He said that he uld all u
11、if he A had returned B uld return returned D returns3、过去完成时：had + 过去分词 b the end f + 过去时间 hen+过去时句子-hen e gt t the inea, the fil fr half an hur A had been n B had begun as n D begun-B the end f last tern, e ver 3000 rds A learned B had learned has learned D is learning4、被动语态：主语常是物 be+过去分词 各种时态被动态一般现
12、在时：is, a, are + 过去分词一般过去时：as/ere + 过去分词一般将时：ill be + 过去分词情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词1 The sun _ in the east zuA is alas rising B alas is rising rises alas D alas rises 2 He ften _ his lthes n SundasA ashing B ashes has ashed D ash 3 I apanese here _ fr?A d u e B u are ing u e D are u ing4 A ther h _ her sn il
13、l d everthing fr his happinessA is lving B lves lved D has lved _ at a higher teperature than ater?A Has il biled B Is il biling Des il bil D as il biling 6 He signed t us ith his hand, “The lessn is ver u _” A disissed B are disissed have disissed D ere disissed 7 I havent et hi fr ages, but his th
14、er _ hi setiesA had still seen B still sees has still seen D still sa 8 e ill start as sn as ur tea leader_ A es B ill e e D is ing 9 I thin a _ the anserA has nn B des n is ning D ns 10 father _ Gerge quite ell; the ere intrdued at a partA is ning B as ning ns D had been ning 11 here _ ?A ar rs B rs ar des ar rs D des ar r 12 I thin this questin _ t anserA eas B is eas as eas D Bth A and B 13 _ il r butter hen u it ?A D u use B Did u use ere u using D Have u used 14 I _ se nespaper at seven esterda eveningA a reading B read as reading D ill readzu
