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1、2011 届高考英语非谓语复习教案非谓语的定义位置 执行者及与其关系 结合位置讨论动作的时间性 1 主语1) ding Learning English is iprtant ur learning English is iprtantFr the t have been invited t the part is nie T d T learn English is iprtantFr a hinese t English is iprtantNte: A) It is it is n use/gd nt an gd/use B)T pla basetball this afternnPla
2、ing basetball is fun惯用语There is n ding There is n plaing ftball during the breas in the shlThere/Its n use/gd nt an use/gd useless dingHave diffiult truble a hard tie fun in ding e near t ding He ae near t being ned dn2 表语b is teahing freigners hinese/ The issin is t teah freigners hinesehat I ant t
3、 d is (t) help uHe is surprised The str is interesting 3 宾语宾语短语的宾语bet t , devted t, l frard t, be sentened t, be used t, lead t, sti t, prefert, refer t, fall t, tae t, givet, see t, be ppsed t, be redued t, ntribute t（促使）, ing t, due t, next t, as t, get dn t（开始认真对待）, get arund t（找到时间去。 。 。 ）dediat
4、e t give a t be failiar t appl neself t e t add t in additin t eep t l up t（尊敬） stand up t （勇敢面对） f, agree t d agree t dingBe austed t d be austed t ding 名词 + t 后跟动名词e t, erial t, nuent t, daage t, dediatin t, devtin t, slutin t, a t, servie t, visit t, additin t, entrane t, anser t, lue t, ue t, pa
5、 attentin t动名词动词后作宾语adit, advise, all, appreiate, avid, plete, nsider, dela, den, dislie, en, esape, exuse, finish, frbid, frgive, iagine, invlve, eep, entin, ind, iss, pstpne, pratie, resist, ris, suggest, perit, prevent, fan, understand burst ut, feel lie, give up, an t help, leave ff (戒除) put ff
6、不定式动词后作宾语Affrd, agree, appear, arrange, as, attept, beg, are (uld u are t see e?) hse, dare, deide, expet, fail, happen, help, hesitate, hpe, anage, ffer, prepare, pretend, prise, refuse, see, /stand， ish, lai, bther, prve, deterine, learn, lng, plan, tend, vlunteer, 不定式/动名词都可做宾语无区别Begin, start, nti
7、nue, neglet, be austed, ant bear intend不定式/动名词都可做宾语有区别Prpse ding 提议 prpse t d 打算reeber frgetHe frgt _(l) the dr that rning He returned he nl t find that he had reebered _(l) the dr g n regret stptreanlie lve hateneed, ant require deserve ant help动名词的完成式用于作宾语时，-ing 和 having dne 一般没有区别，除了：I a sure f h
8、is pa ssing the exa / his having passed the exa4 定语ding 与所修饰的名词没有逻辑关系， 表示用途Reading r dining hall heing gu painting brush seing ahine Daning girl the girl daning Surprised surprising 单个作前置Here is a b t be ritten next ear The an daning there is lassates Being ritten n t dane at the evening is lassates
9、ritten last ear The first/best/last persn t et ritenext， send, last, nl 和 nt a，the 等限定词时候，只能用不定式。1)This is the best plae t learn English (tie, hane, ent, a)2)I dnt trust his prise t e fr a visit 不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如：abilit 能力，本领 drive 赶，驾驶 veent 运动，活动abitin 抱负，野心 effrt 努力，尝试 need 需要，需求apaig
10、n 战役，运动 failure 失败，不及格 pprtunit 机会hane 机会 fre 力，压力，要点 prise 许诺，希望urage 勇气 intentin 意向，意图 reasn 理由，原因deisin 决定 ethd 方法，方式 light 光，光线，亮光deterinatin 决心，决定 tive 动机，目的 struggle 奋斗，努力，tenden 倾向，趋势 ish 希望，愿望，祝愿状语1位置定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语所修饰的词 主语 主语 宾语Seeing the plie, the thief ran aaHaving had the eal, he ent t th
11、e studSeen b the plie, the thief ran aa Having been perated n, the patient as sent t the ard He rs hard ust t supprt the hle failHe ent there nl t find there as n ne leftFtball is plaed in st Eurpean untries, thus aing it st ppular状语 结果状语 s as t d sas t tt enught Thus ding 目的状语 t d in rder t d s as
12、t d Having dne dne being dne dne hen, as if, hile, if, even if, althugh, ne, unless, until 引导分词If _(arrive) earl trr, e an g siingThe eperr aled in the street, _A ith nthing n B nt earing anthing having nthing nD ithut anthing rnTie peritting, I ill drp in at teahersThe teaher being ill, the lass as
13、 disissed ith + n n / ad/ adv/ pp/ ing/ t d/ dne ith n ne his friend, he felt quite lnel 宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语See, hear, ath, find, feel, ath, Get, eep, have, ae, set, 不定式作宾语补足语1V + + t dAdvise, all, as, beg, ause, and, pel（强迫） ，enurage, expet, frbid, fre, get, hate, help, instrut, intend, invite, lie, lve,
14、 ean, need, blige, rder, perit, persuade, prefer, reend, reind, request, teah, tell, tept, truble, ant, arn, ish, prepare2Assue, believe, nsider, feel, n, suppse, thin sb T be /have been/ be ding3 没 t See, hear, ath, find, feel ntie, bserve, listen t, l at, Have, let, ae get , l eep, set Have sb D/
15、ding/ dne Have fd t eatHave fd eaten Lie need rder ant ish sth( t be) dne省略 t 的不定式Feel hear listen t ae let have see ath ntie bserve l atae let have uld rather d than d rather than d had better dExept besides but h nt d h d hat he des is llet se staps Help (t) d help sb (t) d常用不定式进行和完成式的情况1Appear ha
16、ppen, see, prve, lai, pretend be said, reprted, believed, suppsed, nn, sure, ertain, thught, nsidered expeted liel2形容词后3表示过去落空的愿望uld lie as, expet, intend, hpe, ean, plan, prise, suppse, thin, ant, ish + t have dne 垂悬式不定式T tell the truth, t be plain ith u, t return t the subet, t hange the subet, needless t sa, t ae atters rse/better, t be brief, t begin ith, t b
