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1、1986 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labeled A, B , C andD. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)On Wednesday afternoons
2、Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or 1 she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed 3 she would leave the market
3、 for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows.One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment be
4、fore stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 6 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7 less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week. 8 , she could almost p
5、ay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her 9 . “Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10 .“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.” “Weve chairs of all kinds in the 11showroom. If youll just come up,
6、you will find something to suit you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didnt need, left 12the shop hurriedly. 276 words1. A so B more C else D another2. A taking B making C fixing D keeping3. A buy B bought C buying D to have bought4. A in a way B by the way C in
7、the way D on the way5. A behind B round C back D on6. A doubted B wondered C puzzled D delighted7. A at B for C with D in8. A Why B When C How D What9. A jump B leap C laugh D wonder10.A place B back C side D frontSection II Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five que
8、stions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)Text 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these career
9、s in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the
10、 forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists.” And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other
11、 peoples work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist and especially the administrator deals with people; his concern is with l
12、eadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both k
13、inds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you - but this is pure acc
14、ident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employe
15、e.11. There is an increasing demand for _.12. The specialist is _.A all round people in their own fields A a man whose job is to train other peopleB people whose job is to organize other peoples workB a man who has been trained in more than one fieldsC generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalC a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to othersD a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters13. The administrator is _. 14. During you
