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1、 高一（春普） 03 教师版 源于名校，成就所托1Unit Three Foreign Language LearningWarm-up: Can you tell the differences between Sweden and Switzerland? Fill the table Location Capital People LanguagesSweden Northern Europe Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩 Swedes SwedishSwitzerland Central Europe Bern 伯尔尼 Swiss German, French ItalianPres
2、entation 1 Word Show1. offend (vt.) 触犯，得罪，使生气He apologized for having offended her. 他对得罪了她感到抱歉。词性变化：offence (n.) 1)违法行为，犯罪capital offence 死罪2)得罪，冒犯行为No offence, but this cheese tastes like rubber. 没有冒犯你的意思，这奶酪吃起来像橡胶。offender (n.) 冒犯者，罪犯2.call out 大声说出关于 call 的词组还有：call at some place 拜访某地 call for 需要
3、call in 顺便拜访 call off 取消call on/ upon sb. 拜访某人 call on/ upon sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.respect (vt.) 尊重，尊敬All children should respect their parents. 所有的孩子应该尊重他们的双亲。词性变化：respectable (adj.) 可受人尊敬的Dr. Williams is a respectable scientist. 威廉斯博士是位可敬的科学家。respected (adj.) 受到尊敬的a highly respected scholar 深受尊敬的
4、学者respectful (adj.) 有礼貌的，表示尊敬的He is always respectful to his teacher. 他总是很尊重他的老师。respective (adj.) 各自的The three men were given work according to their respective abilities.这三个人按其各自的能力被分配了工作。4.attempt 1)(vt.) 尝试，企图She attempted to go on with her work in the house. 她试图在房间里继续她的工作。 高一（春普） 03 教师版 源于名校，成就
5、所托22)(n.) 努力，尝试Could you at least make an attempt to smile? 你能否起码尝试着笑一笑？5.emphasis (n.) 重要性，重点Our English course places/ lays/ puts great emphasis on conversational skills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。词性变化：emphasize (vt.) 强调，着重John made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. 约翰发表了谈话，强调需要更多的志愿者。6.serv
6、e (v.) 1)服务；为效力；接待顾客Mrs. White cant come to the telephone shes serving a customer.怀特夫人不能来接电话她正在接待顾客。2)（与 in 连用）任职；服役He serves in the navy. 他在海军服役。3)可做；适于Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a students academic performance. 现在考试分数是衡量学生学业成绩的唯一标准。4)开饭；上菜；serve sb. (with) sth.If yo
7、u want to be served in this restaurant, you have to line. 要想在这家饭店吃饭，得排队。5)度过一段时间，经历 She served two years in prison for theft. 她因为盗窃服了两年刑。7.replace (vt.) 取代，更换George has replaced John as captain of the team. 乔治取代约翰当了队长。Weve replaced the old adding machine with/ by a computer. 我们用计算机代替了旧式加法机。词性变化：repl
8、acement (n.) 代替；替换的人（物）8.treat (v.) 1)对待，看待She treated us as children. 她把我们当孩子看待。2)处理The delicate glass must be treated with care. 这精巧的玻璃杯使用时要小心。3)把看做=regard, considerOur employer treated our suggestions as a joke. 我们的雇主把我们的建议视为儿戏。4)治疗The doctor treated the boy for smallpox. 医生治疗这个男孩的天花病。词性变化：treatm
9、ent (n.) 治疗，对待9.extend (v.) 1)(空间、时间的) 延伸，延续 The meeting extended late into the night. 那个会议一直开到深夜。2)延长，扩大We will eventually extend the road as far as the station. 我们最终会将公路延长到火车站。词性变化：extension (n.) 延伸，扩展 extensive (adj.) 大量的，大规模的extensive reading 泛读 intensive reading 精读10.insist (v.) 坚持说，坚持要求She ins
10、isted on writing at once. 她坚持要立即写信。注意：I insisted that he (should) come with us. 他坚持要和我们一起去。 （将要去做的事，用虚拟）She insisted that she heard sb. in the house. 她坚持说屋里有人。 （已做过的事，陈述） 高一（春普） 03 教师版 源于名校，成就所托311.expose (v.) 1)暴露Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. 留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴露。2)使受（危险，风险）As a nu
11、rse in the war she was exposed to many dangers. 作为一名战地护士，她置身于各种各样的危险当中。3)使接触Education should expose students to art and music. 教育应该让学生接触到艺术和音乐。考频词组：be exposed to 暴露于 .;接触到，认知12.cultivate (v.) 1)耕作Half the land is cultivated. 一半的土地被耕作过。2)培植，培育It is the centre for cultivating new varieties and kinds o
12、f vegetables. 这是一个培育新品种蔬菜的中心。3)培养，养成You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told. 你要养成聆听的习惯。词性变化：cultivated (adj.) 有修养的It was a pleasure to talk to such a cultivated audience. 与这么有修养的观众谈话非常高兴。cultivation (n.) 耕作，栽培，养成13.make up1)创造，编造=creatJohn made up an interesting story for th
13、e children. 约翰为孩子们编了一个很有趣的故事。2)弥补John must make up the work he missed. 约翰必须弥补他没有做的工作。3)化装The actors were making up when we arrived. 当我们赶到时，演员们正在化装。4)构成，占12 players make up a team. = A team is made up of 12 players. 12 人组成一个球队Presentation 2 Phrase Show犯罪，犯法 offend the law（完形）与其宁愿 prefer to do rather
14、than do（翻译）企图做 attempt to do something/（完形，翻译）make an attempt to do something尊敬某人/ 某事(respectful) be respectful to/ towards sb.be respectful of sth.把重点放在 lay/put/ place emphasis on（完形，翻译）进入这个行业 enter the profession技术术语 technical term（完形）忙着做某事（occupied ） be occupied in doing sth./ with sth. （完形，翻译）随时
15、代变化而变化 change with the times（翻译）飞机上的空中服务员 flight attendant,stewardess坚持，坚决要求 insist on sth./doing sth./ that(should) （完形，翻译）(法律、协议) 要求或强迫某人做某事对很感激oblige sb. to do sth.be obliged to sb. for sth. （完形，翻译）不和时宜 out-of-date（翻译）不再流行 out of style（翻译） 高一（春普） 03 教师版 源于名校，成就所托4很多 quite a few（翻译）对起作用 have an effect on（翻译）向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb. about/of sth. （完形，翻译）小心轻放。 Please handle with care. （翻译）词汇量大 have a large vocabulary（翻译）万能药 a cure-all for （翻译）医治好某人的病 cure sb. of (病)（翻译）Presentation 3 Text ShowUsing English properlyIf you dont want to offend someone, youd better know which English words t
