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1、高三英语试题典型解析（含近年高考典型试题）注：所试题皆为精选，涵盖高考主要考点，每题都附有详解，更便于考生掌握。1(2011 陕西高考)I _through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help 相当于含蓄条件句 If it hadnt been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，
2、所以主句部分采用 couldnt have done 结构，表示“本不可能” ，故选择 A 项。答案：A2(2010 安徽高考)Jack described his father，who_a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust be Dmust have been解析：句意：杰克把多年以前曾是个勇敢男孩的父亲描述成为一个意志坚强的人。must have been 是对过去事实的肯定猜测；must be是对现在事实的肯定猜测；would be 是 过去将来时；would ha
3、ve been 是虚拟语气，故 D 项正确。答案：D3(2010 北京高考) The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables_.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died解析：句意：天气又热又干燥。是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的 had rained 可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语
4、气，但是主句有时间状语 now，所以用了与 现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldnt have died。答案：D4(2010 北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether解析：句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。that 引导
5、了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。答案：B5(2010 山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析：句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with 后跟复合结构，a table 与 lay 之间为被动关系，且有 already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。答案：A6If we let this situation go as it is，our enviro
6、nment will_a great destruction.Asuffer BallowCapply Ddeliver解析：suffer“遭受”符合句意。 allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。答案：A7_and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired解析：此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，
7、相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故 B 项正确。答案：B8My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that解析：句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“My English teachers humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.
8、”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为 such as to.结构。答案：B9There have been several new events_to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.Aadd Bto addCadding Dadded解析：句意：2008 年北京奥运会已增添了几项新的比赛项目。考生首先应判断出 There be 结构：Therebe(谓语) 名词(主语)to do/doing/done(非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词)。其次，新的比赛项目是被添加到 2008 奥运项目中了，所以应使用过去分词表被动，相当于 There have bee
9、n several new events which are added to the program.。答案：D10If the rain keeps falling，it will_our whole plan.Adamage BupsetCharm Dgive up解析：upset“打扰，打乱，扰乱” 。题意：如果雨继续下，会打乱我们的整个计划。答案：B11The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.Aignore BneglectComit Doverlook解析：句意：对付无礼之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。ignore
10、多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬；neglect 对自己的 职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视；omit 指由于疏忽没有注意而遗漏；overlook看漏，忽略。答案：A12If you take this medicine，it will help you to_at once.Acalm down Bcalm outCcalm off Dcalm over解析：calm down 平静下来。句意：如果你吃了药，它会帮你很快地平静下来。答案：A13He came here_to discuss it with you.Aon purpose Bby chanceCfor purpose Don d
11、esign解析：A 项故意地，特地；B 项偶然，碰巧；C、D 两项的构成方式是错误的。句意：他为了和你讨论这件事特地来到这儿。答案：A14While I admit that there are problems，I dont think they cant be_.We only need to use our heads to work them out.Amanaged BdealtCsolved Dsettled解析：solve 与 settle 都有“解决”之意，但 settle 更侧重解决“纠纷、争端”等。答案：C15After the long journey，the three
12、 of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：句意：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。答案：B16This novel was concerned_the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned_the heros love story.Awith；about Bwith；atCfor；about Dabo
13、ut；with解析：be concerned with 表示“ 与有关”， be concerned about 表示“关心”。 句意：这部小说描述的是发生在第二次世界大战期间的故事，而大多数青年则更关心那位英雄的爱情故事。答案：A17The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She _ a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to have gone th
14、roughDmust have gone through解析：由上句的“这位女生物学家在回国前在非洲研究了 13 年野生动物”可知，她一定经历了许多困难。表示 对过去情况的肯定推测用 must have done 的形式。答案：D18The reason_he was late today is_he met with a traffic accident on the way here.Awhy；because Bwhy；thatCthat；why D/；/解析：第一空 reason 后面的从句不缺句子成分，故应用 why 来引导；第二空考查 reason 之后的表语从句应用 that 来引
15、导，由以上两点可知正确答案为 B。句意：今天他迟到的原因是来这儿的路上遇到了一起交通事故。答案：B交 际 用语 19Mary，remember to come and see us next time youre in town._.AWhy？Ill certainly do BSounds niceCYoure welcome DSure，I will解析：语意“Mary ，下次来 镇上记得来看我们”。结合语意可知答语应为 D 项“当然，我会的”。答案：D20Ive been going to the gym for half a year now._You look really fit and healthy.AThats right! BPoor you!CNo way! DI can tell you!解析：对方说半年来一直去体育馆，答话人认为对方确实看起来非常健康。 “I can tell you”表示“ 确实；我敢说”。前三项分别表示“对了”“ 你太可怜了”“ 没门儿” ，都与语意不符。答案
