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1、1超 级 数 码 课 程英语基础班- 词汇讲义万学教育 海文考研2词汇的记忆方法 一、形象化词汇记忆法 人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。 chill snowflaketrailisolate1、 “一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏” nutrition curse pest spousesirenleisurequaintgloom assaultfiendscream drown poise routine engine rub temper 2、组记： vive 系列： revivesurvive3vivisectvividtent 系列： tentatten
2、tioncontentintentionpatenttest 及 text 系列： testprotestcontesttextcontextpretext二、词根词缀记忆法1、辨别单词 例 1 The radio can _ signals. A A transmit B emit2、统一单词的很多含义 compose confess 3、 扩充词汇 regresscongressaggressiveegressreputationcomputer4dispute第一篇 众口齐说说：fess/fest voc/vok claim nounce dic/dict lect log/loqufe
3、ss=speak,表示“说”（与 fess 有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白 ”的意思造词）confesscombinecompeteconcludeconfirmcondenseconsolidateconflictprofess 词缀: pre - 表示“.前的，预先”preschoolprehistoryprecisepredictpro-progressprojectpromoteprominentprofession professionalprofessor manifest manifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音”vocal vocalist5v
4、ocation avocation vocabularyadvocate 词缀: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示一再 等加强意accelerateaccumulate addict aggravateappointadvocator evokeex 表示出去excludeexceedexhale表示前面的，前任的 ex-wifeex-presidentevocation revoke evoke provokeclaim, clam=cry out, shout,表示 “呼喊，叫喊”claimaccl
5、aimexclaimexclamation proclaimproclamation reclaimreclamationnounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话 ，说出”announce 6announcement announcer denounce condemn词缀 de：表示 去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等deforestdevaluedepressdecode表示使成为 ，加强 等depictdesigndefinitionpronounce pronounciation pronounced pronouncement dict, dic=say, assert,表示
6、“说话 ，断言”dictate dictator dictatorshipcontradictcontra- 表示反contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesyprediction dedicatededicationindicate indication indicativeaddict addiction7verdictjudgementlect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲，读”lecturedialectlegible illegible eligiblelegend legendary 注：
7、lect,leg,lig 作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择electelection selectselection neglectignoreintellectintellectualintelligence collect collection collective elegantdiligentdiligencerecollect elite Log(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话”logic词缀：-ic 表名词， “人或学科 ”8critic psychotic mimic arithmeticanalogyanalogue analysisapologyapolog
8、izecatalogue eloquent dialogueprologue monologuemonotonous 第二篇 眼疾手快看：vis/vid spect viewspect, spic= look, see,表示“看”aspect expect expectation inspect inspection perspective per 表示 “贯穿，自始至终”perspectivepermanentpersistpersuadeperplexedpermeateprospect 9prospective respect respectful respectablerespecti
9、ve retrospect retrospective suspectsuspicion suspicious suspectable spectacle spectacular spectator spectate hypocritical amplespeculate speculation ponderreflectcontemplatemeditatemuse conspicuousdespise despicablevis, vid=see 表示“看”visionvisionaryvisiblevisualinvisibleadviseadvisoryrevise revisions
10、upervise10词缀：super-表示“超级，超过，过度”supersizedsupernaturalsuperfluous表示“在上面”supervisesuperstructuresuperficialsuperstitionsupervison n.监督；管理evident evidence provide provision envyenvious写：scribe/scription gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“写”script inscribedescribeprescriptionsubscribegraph, gram=write,表
11、示“写，图”biography bilographerbiochemistryautobiographyphotographtelegraph programdiagram 11做：fic/fig/fect/fact/feat labor operfac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作”facile ile 表形容词， “的”juvenile fertile infertile 表名词， “物体”missileprofile domicileautomobile facilitatefactorfacultyaffect affected affe
12、ctionaffective defectshortcoming shortageflawweaknesseffect effectiveinfect infectioninfectious disinfectedperfectperfectionmodest immodestmeasurable- immeasurablemoral-immoralpossible- impossible12polite- impolitepartial- impartialsacrificesacredefficientdeficientproficientsufficient词根 sur=超过surpas
13、ssurfacesurvivorrevivesurplussufficeampleabundantprofitfictionfeature feasible defeat conquerovercome figurefashionfashionablelabor=labor,表示“劳动”labour/labor13laborious laboratory elaboratecollaborate Oper=work,表示“工作”opera operateoperableoperationcooperatecooperation 第三篇 川流不息，来来去去出： miss/mitmissionmi
14、ssionarycommit committee commission n. dismissemit emission transmissionomit omissionpermit permissionpermissive submit premisepromiseadmit acknowledge admit 14confess recognize intermittent 词缀：inter-表示“在之间，相互”internationalinterveneinterference interactinterface 去：cess ceed/cedced, ceed, cess=go,表示“
15、行走，前进”concessionprecedeprecedingpreviousprecedentprocedurerecederecession depression proceed process exceed surpassexcess excessiveexcessively exceeding exceedingly accesssucceedsuccesssuccessor15succession successive 带来或带走：ferferry 词缀: ry 做名词后缀：territory adversaryconfer confermentconference shortli
16、st ballot attendee ee 后缀，表示“者”devoteeretireerefugee recipient plough (through) compulsion 强迫，被迫；欲望robotics offer offeringdifference differentiate indifferent inferin 表示“向内，进入”imprisonimpulseimplicitinbornincentive16incorporatindoorinferenceinferable inferential prefer preferablepreference referreferablereference referee suffer suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅
