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1、嗅觉名词1. aroma:refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food. 指一种强烈的、弥漫的香味，如烟叶、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air. 新鲜咖啡的香味弥漫在空气中。2. scent: refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pl
2、easant. 指天然或人造的淡淡幽香There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room. 有一缕宜人的清香从悬挂在房间中的香袋散发出来3. perfume:refers to a sweet smell esp. from an essence of flowers. 指香味，尤指由花精中所散发的香味。A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window. 淡淡茉莉花香从敞开的窗口吹进来。4. fragrance: refers to a sweet or
3、pleasant smell, and stresses a delicate smell from plants. 指甜美的香味，特指植物的清新香味。Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain? 你可记得雨后丁香那缭绕的芳香？5. bouquetrefers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur. 指甜美的香味，特指各种酒散发出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet. 这种白兰地酒芳香扑鼻。6. olibanum:re
4、fers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes. 指的是从亚洲和非洲的树木里提炼出的芳香的树胶树脂，主要用来制作熏香和香水。To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oils and resins. 改进乳香等含挥发油树脂类中药的炮制方法。7.odoura smell, especial
5、ly one that is unpleasant（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味the stale odor of cigarette smoke 香烟的臭味8.vapoura mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam蒸汽，潮气，雾气water vapour 水蒸气9.stinka very unpleasant smell恶臭，难闻气味the stink of sweat and urine 难闻的汗味尿味10.smell多指食物的味道，如果是人的味道通常为不好的味道动词1.deodorizeeliminate
6、 the odor from 除臭e.g.This stick will deodorize your armpits. 这幅粘贴能从你的腋窝除臭。2.emitexpel (gases or odors) 发出、散发e.g.The cheese was emitting a strong smell.干酪散发出强烈的气味。3. incenseperfume especially with a censer 对敬香，熏香e.g.To pray for health, every pilgrim would incense and worship here.想祈求健康去除病魔的信徒们都要到这里烧香
7、拜佛。4.nauseateto make sb feel that they want to vomit 使恶心，使作呕a nauseating smell 令人作呕的气味5.repel使厌恶，使反感，引起反感He behaved in a manner that repels.他的举止令人反感。6.revoltfill with distaste 引起反感； make revolution 叛乱They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability.他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。Autocracy often c
8、auses the people to revolt.独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。7. sickenupset and make nauseated 恶心；make sick or ill 患病e.g. I was sickened by the sight of the dead body.我看到那死尸感到很恶心。I began to sicken of the endless violence shown on television.我逐渐对电视上无尽无休的暴力镜头感到厌恶。8.savourenjoy the taste or flavor (of sth) especially by e
9、ating or drinking it slowly欣赏某物的味道或风味You need to savour this wine to get its full flavor.要想充分体验这种酒的醇美，你需要慢慢地去品尝9.snifftest by sniffing; try the smell of 嗅，闻；draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound 喘粗气e.g. The dog was sniffing at the lamppost.那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。10.waftbe driven or carried alo
10、ng, as by the air; blow gently 飘荡e.g. Delicious smells wafted up from the kitchen.厨房里飘出了香味。There is a waft of fresh air through the window.从窗子吹进了一股新鲜空气。形容词odious, 可憎的，讨厌的，令人作呕的dank, unpleasantly cool and humid 阴湿的disgusting, 令人无比厌恶的，反感的smelly, 难闻的，臭的nauseating, 令人作呕的sickening, 使人恶心的，令人生病的suffocating
11、, 令人窒息的（lack of fresh air or presence of heat）provoking, 激怒人的，刺激人的repulsive, 令人厌恶的，排斥的repugnant, 令人厌恶的，抵触的offensive, 令人不快的，冒犯的，侮辱的aromatic, 芳香的delicious, 美味的，可口的delightful, 令人愉快的，可喜的faint, 微弱的，模糊的，衰弱的fragrant, 芳香的，馥郁的fruity,果香的heady 强烈作用于感官的，兴奋的，陶醉的pleasant 令人愉快的，宜人的refreshing 提神的，新鲜宜人的sweet 甜的听觉1 金
12、属磕碰声 当啷 clank, clang 2 形容金属的响声 当当 rattle 3 金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle ,jangle ,cling-clang 4 鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub ,rat-tat ,rat-a-tat 5 脆响的（关门）声 吧嗒 click 6 敲打木头声梆梆 rat-tat rat-at 7 重物落下声 咕咚 thud ,splash ,plump 8 东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash ,clank 9 风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough ,rustle 10 树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack ,snap 11 不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle
13、 12 门关的时候 砰的一声 bang13 轻声欢笑 chuckle14 咯咯笑 傻笑 giggle15 嘘声 嘶嘶声 hiss16 （蜜蜂等）嗡嗡声，哼声 hum17 叮当声 jingle18 连续低沉的声音，轻柔持续的声音，抱怨 murmur19 吼叫，咆哮 roar20 溅泼声 splash21 吱吱声 squeak22 弦声 鼻音 twang23 口哨 号迪 whistle形容词low, faint, murmuring, muttering, sighing, crisp, muffled, droll（好笑的，逗趣的，滑稽的）, hoarse（沙哑的，嘶哑的）, harsh（刺耳的
14、）, cracking, raspy（粗糙的刺耳的）, clattering, rattling, deafening, sharp, ear-splitting, scratching（刮擦声）, loud, rumbling（隆隆响的）, clashing, thundering, thunderous, monotonous, melodious（旋律美妙的，悦耳的）, rhythmic, soothing, sweet, joyful 味觉形容词 Bitter, salty, sour, spicy, sweet, Appetizing（开胃的，促进食欲的）, delicious, e
15、xotic, exquisite（精致的，精美的） , fresh, juicy, mellow（水果成熟的，酒醇厚的）, palatable（美味可口的）, savory, spirited（活泼的，生气勃勃的）, stale（不新鲜的，陈腐的） , tangy（强烈的，扑鼻的）, tasteless, tasty, watery（含水多的）相关表达Add to , mix with, relish, savor, season with（给 添加调料）, spice with, taste感觉Ache, brush, feel, fumble（摸索，笨手笨脚的做）, grope（暗中摸索，
16、探索）, itch（痒） , pat（轻拍）, scratch, sting（叮，刺痛）, stroke（击打，中风）, tickle（使发痒，逗乐）, tingle（刺痛）, touch形容词Moisture: crisp（脆的，干冷的）, damp（轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的）, dampish(含湿气的，稍湿的), dank（阴湿的）, dry, greasy, moist（微湿的、 湿润的 , 常含不十分干 , 此湿度是令人愉快的意思）, soaked（湿透的）, soggy（土地湿而软的）, sticky（因闷热而粘的）, waterlogged(浸满水的，进了水的), wet（ 含水分或其他液体的 、湿的）Temperature: 冷arctic, 北极的chill, 寒冷的，令人扫兴的chilly, 虽然也是很冷的意思，但是比 cold 多了一点不舒服的感觉，比如说冷风吹得脸感到刺痛，或是风窜进衣领的一阵冷意
