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1、第二部分 体育运动 Physical Culture and Sports(一)总类 General1、体育运动种类 Kinds of Sportwater sports 水上运动 ancient sports 古典运动spring sports 春季运动summer sports 夏季运动autumn sports 秋季运动 winter sports 冬季运动athletics sports 田径运动field sports 田赛运动track sports 径赛运动pole climbing 爬杆tug-of-war 拔河indoor (outdoor) sports 室内（外）运动co
2、untry sports 野外运动hiking 徒步旅行health sports 健身运动bodybuilding exercises 健美运动 mass sports 群众性运动traditional sports 传统运动squat-and-straighten-up exercise 蹲起运动sports activities 体育活动2、体育锻炼 Physical Traininghard training 大运动量训练training method 训练方法training plan/programme 训练计划training time 训练时间phase 训练阶段volume
3、of exercise 训练量personal skill 个人技巧basic technique 基本功amount of exercise 运动量warming-up (exercises) 准备活动warming-down /cooling-down (exercise) 整理活动ball game skills 球艺counter-acting exercise 对抗训练athletic skill 体育技巧sportsmanship 体育道德workout 体育测验3、体育服装 Sports Wearsports coat/dress 运动衣sports trousers 运动裤sp
4、orts shoes 运动鞋sports shirt 运动衫cuff 护腕knee cap / knee guard 护膝elbow guard 护肘football suit(shirt, shorts, boots) 足球衣（衫，裤，鞋） 4、体育比赛 Competitions and Contestseight of finals 八分之一决赛big game 大型比赛friendly match 友谊赛open game 公开赛quarterfinal round 四分之一决赛world cup 世界杯赛championship 锦标赛scratch competition 正式比赛s
5、emifinals 半决赛finals; final game 决赛exhibition match 表演赛round robin 循环赛elimination match 淘汰赛preliminary competition 预赛dual meet 对抗赛challenge match 邀请赛marching in 入场式march-in/out 列队入场/退场grouping 分组schedule 比赛日程competition date 比赛日期competition site 比赛地点competition programme 比赛秩序册event 比赛项目all-round even
6、t 全能项目first/second/third division 甲、乙、丙组draw 抽签opening /closing ceremony 开/ 闭幕式by 轮空score 比分total score 总分two to zero 二比零playing even 打成平局breaking a record 打破纪录champion 冠军runner-up 亚军third place 季军gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌certificate of award 奖状sportsman 运动员beginner 新手superstar 体育巨
7、星home team 主队guest team 客队opponent 对手team member 队员chief coach 主教练head coach 总教练trainer 教练员head judge 裁判长referee/judge 裁判员cheering section 啦啦队rooter 啦啦队员sports fan 运动迷spectator 观众（单个）5、体育场、馆 Stadium and Gymnasiumentrance 入口exit 出口court 比赛场地field house 更衣室score board 记分牌indoor stadium 室内体育馆outdoor st
8、adium 室外体育场swimming stadium/gymnasium/pool 游泳场/ 馆/池four hundred-meter athletic fields 400 米田径场basketball court 篮球场football field 足球场volleyball court 排球场badminton court 羽毛球场playground 运动场(二)田径 Track and Field1、田径运动 Athletic Sportsrepeat runs 反复跑track and field players clothes 田径服装athletic training 田径
9、训练track and field meet 田径赛buildup 加速跑冲刺跑练习form work 技术练习stretching exercises 伸展练习over stride 步子过大running on spot 原地跑sprint training 短跑训练steps-ups 单足踏上练习leg power 腿部力量leg action 腿部动作lead foot 领先脚lead leg 摆动腿lead arm 领先臂 2、跳高 High Jumparm action 手臂动作front jump 正面跳高standing jump 立定跳远approach run 助跑taki
10、ng off 起跳taking-off ground 起跳区plant foot 起跳脚taking-off leg 起跳腿taking-off line 起跳线taking-off spot 起跳点foot plant 起跳踏地foam rubber mat 海绵垫flop 背越式跳高straddle jump 俯卧式跳高scissors jump 剪式跳高cleaning the bar 过杆jumping stand 跳高架trial jump 试跳sleeping leg 摆动腿hitting the ground 触地jumping over one point five meter
11、s 跳过 1.5 米3、跳远 Long Jumpsand pit 沙坑take-off board 起跳板take-off line 起跳线take-off point 起跳点take-off angle 起跳角standing long jump 立定跳远standing triple jump 立定三级跳远triple jump /hop, step and jump 三级跳远tape measure 皮尺run-up 助跑take-off 起跳thrust against the ground 蹬地transit 腾空landing the ground 落地take-off push
12、起跳蹬踏draw up the knees 向上提膝leg extension and thrust 向前伸腿stride-in-air type 走步式跳远hang 挺身式跳远knee-tuck type 蹲距式跳远landing leg 落地腿landing area 落地区swinging leg 摆动腿take-off leg 起跳腿stride in air 腾空步4、投掷 Throwshot 铅球discus 铁饼javelin 标枪medicine ball 实心球softball 垒球pull 引枪angle of release 出手角度angle of shot 投掷角度v
13、elocity of throwing 投掷速度throwing field 投掷区throwing action(motion) 投掷动作throwing circle 投掷圈throwing line 投掷线cross-step 交叉步standing throw 原地投掷thrusting the shot away 猛推trail put 试推flip of wrist 拨球side arm delivery 体侧投出5、赛跑 Racelane 分道athletic fields 田径场outside lane 外道inside lane 里道straight 直道bend 弯道tra
14、ck/race course 跑道Tartan 踏当塑胶跑道100-metre sprint (dash)100 米跑middle-distance race 中距离跑long-distance race 长距离跑steady running 匀速跑full run 全力跑comfortable running 放松跑standing start 站立式起跑crouch start 蹲距式起跑false 起跑犯规starting line 起跑线starting block 起跑器starting signal 起跑信号basic speed 基本速度jump finish 猛扑撞线finis
15、hing line 终点线burst for the tape 终点冲刺jump the gun 抢跑drop out 弃权calling the roll 点名collecting 检录four by one hundred metres relay race 4100 米接力跑relay baton 接力棒take-over zone 接力区take-over 接棒baton exchange 传接棒passing of the baton 传棒upward pass 上挑式传棒 downward pass 下压式传棒110-metre high hurdles 110 米高栏coming
16、 up to the hurdle 上栏dripping over the hurdle 上体压栏driving down off the hurdle 下栏take-off spot 起跨点getting over the hurdle 过栏touchdown 落地step(space) between the hurdle 栏间步（距离）judge for field(track) events 田（径）赛裁判referee for field(track) events 田（径）赛裁判长timekeeper 记时员chief timekeeper 记时长（三） 、体操 Gymnasticsacrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动free exercises 自由体操keep-fit exercises 保健操free-standing exercises 徒手体操group exercises 团体操mat exercises 垫上运动forward lun
