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1、英语常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词， number 后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, h
2、omehome 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的
3、单词量，word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in
4、 the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释
5、某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ta
6、lk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，
7、state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages 复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.
8、problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和 ask, answer 连用25. man, a manman 人类，a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegr
9、aph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low专升本英语必备词汇 1以下单词
10、出现“同” 表示“同义词”、 “搭”表示“搭配”、 “辨”表示“辨析” 、 “例” 表示“例句” 。Abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 同 cease， depart， quit， withdraw【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任摆布【辨】abandon 和 give up。abandon 指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mothers illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。give up 指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：
11、You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。例The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。Abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍同 bear， endure， tolerate【搭】abide by 遵守，履行例He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能
12、容忍任何无礼的行为。He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。abolish v.废除，取消同 abandon， cancel， destroy例There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席同 lack， sca
13、rcity， shortage【搭】in the absence of 没有 , 缺乏例What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？We must invent an excuse for our absence. 我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的；确实的，确定的同 complete， entire， perfect， total例I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。The police has found a
14、bsolute proof of his guilt. 警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。absorb v.吸收；吸引 的注意, 使全神贯注同 involve， occupy【搭】be absorbed in 专心于例Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。abstract a.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要；抽
15、象 v.摘要；提取，抽取同 a. theoretical n.extract， outline， summary例We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。Mary abstracted a story for the book review. 玛丽为这篇书评写故事梗概。absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的同 childish， comic， ridiculous例What an absurd proposal 多荒谬的提议啊！It was absurd of you
16、to suggest such a thing. 你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。abuse v.滥用；谩骂 n.滥用；谩骂，毁谤同 v. misuse, curse, insult n.misuse, insult, mistreatment例Its easy to abuse ones power. 人容易滥用权力。The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。accelerate v.加速；促进同 advance， quicken， rush例The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate. 领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。The government have mad
