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1、寒假作业-作文背诵（一）College StudentsLiving Condition1 反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居”、“蚁族”到“鼠族”，不断涌现。2 对于这种现象，你有什么看法？【范文】Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”. In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on t
2、he causes of it.In the first place, its difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities. Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions. Next, college students are more ambitious. Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are
3、abundant and positions are limited. Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality. 【点评】首句交待背景，用无生命的名词词组(inanima
4、te noun phrase)作主语并使用被动语态，文章更加客观中立。第二句话使用单词 embarrassing，深入地挖掘了当今大学生生存状况艰难与大学生十年寒窗之间令人无奈的矛盾。第三句话为承上启下句，fail to do sth.表示没能、不能做某事。文章第二部分阐释了作者的个人看法。认为此社会现象的一个原因是大城市的高消费与大学生刚刚毕业收入相对较低之间产生的矛盾。第二个原因来自大学生对自身期许过高与大城市人才济济之间的矛盾。使用单词 ambitious，表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才济济时，使用 abundant，表示充足的。此外，文章还指出第一个原因是直接原因，第二个原因是间接导致了大学
5、生生存困境。最后一段给出了解决方法，better oneself 指使某人自身更加优秀，better 此处作动词讲。（二）Should we help others in need?1 现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。2 这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢？3 你对此有何看法？【范文】Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But whats strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping h
6、ands to those in need. I would like to elaborate my views on this issue.Firstly, I think peoples moral sense has degraded. When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with ev
7、il intentions. So common people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits. In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.【点评】第一句话介绍背景，使用“美德”virtue 一词。第二句话为转折句，除了使用 but 这个表示
8、强烈转折意味的连接词，还采用了 strange 和首句形成鲜明对比。文章第二部分开始阐释人们公德心（moral sense）缺乏的原因。指出原因之一为自私。此处采用了 egoism, 也可使用 selfishness, 但不可使用 individualism，后者在英语语境中通常作褒义词讲，即崇尚自尊自立之意。原因之一是内因，原因之二是外因。Trap 指陷阱，deceit 指欺骗。第二段使用了内外因、主客观因素结合的方法，较全面地解释了公德心缺失的根源。最后一段表明作者立场，提出既要坚持善良之心也要有防备之心。（三）Food Safety1 食品安全问题令人担忧。2 对此，你有什么看法（可从蔬
9、菜、水果滥用农药、激素方面分析）？【范文】Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up. As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue.First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers hea
10、lth. Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality. The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people. Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in m
11、ore profit. As a result, peoples health has been seriously disturbed.All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.【点评】首句直接点题，词组 pop up 指弹起，这里指食品安全突然间成了一大社会问题。文章第二部分从蔬菜生产商、水果滥用农药及激素方面阐释了食品安全问题的根源。Obs
12、erve 除了有观察之意，还可以表示某人的观点；动词 commit 后面通常接违法或伤害性的事情，如 commit a crime, commit illegal things, commit suicide 等等。“以消费者的健康为代价”除了使用 at the expense of 还可以使用 at the cost of 或者ignoring。 另外，在表达同一意思或相近意思时，此文避免了一词多用，而是采用不同的单词或词组，如劣质食品使用了 problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality 和 t
13、oxic foods。 最后一段再次点题，并提出了万能解决方案之一，即政府和相关单位要制定法律法规。（四）The Popularity of Micro-blogging1近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。2微博流行的原因。3微博可能引起的弊端。【范文】Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life. As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blo
14、gging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time c
15、omfort. However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away peoples privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.【点评】第一段直接切入主题。首句在说明微博越来越流行时没有用肯定句 micro-bloggi
16、ng is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“负负得正”。从第二段开始阐释流行的原因。Contribute to 是固定词组，表示为作出贡献，其对应的名词是 contribution。第一个原因是微博方便人们在任何时候表达他们当时的感觉。这里通过“at any time”和“instant feeling”突出了微博和传统博客的区别。第二个原因是微博可以减压。此处 release 表示释放，除了跟 release pressure, release stress, 还可以跟 release news。第三段描述了微博的弊端，give away 表示出卖，同义词有 betray。最后一段是作者的对微博的态度，在充分肯定微博积极意义的同时提醒人们要谨慎使用微博。（五）Reflection on Natural Disasters1 最近国内外灾害不断发生，这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。2 你是如何看待自然灾害的？3
