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1、A brief introduction to American and British elite newspapers一、Columns of Newspapersheadline 标题the front page 头版, 第一版banner headline 头号大标题subhead 小标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻feature 特写, 花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论二、Main Components 报纸专有名词说明masthead 报头
2、 由报头可知报纸名称,发行日期, 地点, 编号, 售价等ear 报耳 各报用途不相同, 可为发行标语, 或重点新闻图片等headline 标题 每则新闻均有,说出內容要点kicker 引题 在标题下方,为标题加注或补充说明dateline 日期、发稿地 新闻撰写的日期和地点byline 撰稿人 社內记者或驻外特派員lead 新闻导言 新闻的第一段,说明事件的人, 事, 时, 地, 原因photo/caption 图片/图片說明 传达现场的真实感三、Newspaper Contents &Sections1、contents （1 ）政治与政府 (politics and government)
3、（2 ）灾难 (disasters)（3 ）犯罪与诉讼 (crime and courts)（4 ）商业 (business)（5 ）罢工、示威游行及纠纷 (strikes, demonstrates and disputes)（6 ）战争和恐怖主义活动 (war and terrorism)（7 ）环境 (environment)（8 ）名人 (famous people)（9 ）体育 (sports)（10 ）娱乐 (entertainments)2、sections（1 ） News 新闻版 （2 ） Features 专题报道版/特写 （3 ） Sports 体育版 （4 ） Busi
4、ness 财经版 （5 ） Editorial/OP-Ed 社论版/专栏版（6 ） Classifieds 分类广告版 （7 ） Science and Technology 科技版 （8 ） Life 生活版 （9 ） Health 医疗保健版 （10 ）Entertainment 娱乐版注：报纸的版块或栏目用 page（e.g. the sports page 运动栏）文章的版本用 version（e.g. electronic version 电子版）书籍的印刷版本用 edition（ e.g. the seventh edition 第七版 ）四、Introduction of Ame
5、rican Newspapers（一）Brief Introduction1、 write in an incisive (尖锐, 深刻的 ) style2、 thicker (more than 40 pages)3、 content: local, national, foreign news, editorials, cartoons, information about sports, arts, music, books and general entertainment4、 two-thirds of the incomeadvertising;（二）Kinds1、 time： d
6、aily（日报） sunday（星期日报） weekly（周刊） semi-weekly（半周刊） weekly（双周刊） triweekly（三周刊）2、 popularity： the most influential more influential popular3、 region： national regional美国有各类报纸有 11000 家，其中日报有 1600 多家，包括晨报、下午报、晚报和星期日报及 8000 多家周报和半周报，街头小报更是无法计数，是世界新闻事业十分发达的国家之一。（三）美国著名报纸1、The New York Times 纽约时报The New Yor
7、k Times is an American daily newspaper founded in 1851 and published in New York City. The papers motto/slogan, as printed in the upper left-hand corner of the front page, is All the News Thats Fit to Print. It is organized into sections: News, Opinions, Business, Arts, Science, Sports, Style, and F
8、eatures. The New York Times has won 101 Pulitzer Prizes（普利策奖）, the most of any news organization. 2、The Washington Post 华盛顿邮报The Washington Post is the newspaper with the largest circulation（发行量）in Washington, D.C. and is the citys oldest paper, founded in 1877. Being located in the nations capital,
9、 it has a particular emphasis on national politics and international affairs. The newspaper is written as a broadsheet（大开张）, with photographs printed both in color as well as in black and white. The Post has won 25 Pulitzer Prizes. It has distinguished itself through its political reporting on the w
10、orkings of the White House, Congress, and other aspects of the U.S. government.3、Los Angeles Times洛杉矶时报The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily newspaper published in Los Angele, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-larg
11、est metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States. It got 39 Pulitzers, including four in editorial cartooning . In 2004, the paper won five prizes, which is the third-most by any paper in one year.4、USA Today今日美国报 USA Today (tradem
12、arked as USA TODAY in capitals) is a national American daily newspaper. USA Today was founded in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspaper in the U.S. market . Colorful and bold, with many large diagrams, charts, and photographs, it contrasted with the relatively colorless papers of the t
13、ime such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. Emphasizing its national focus, USA Today became well-known for its national polls on public sentiment. Another distinctive feature is its Our View/Opposing View editorial column, which features not only the papers view on a current event,
14、but also features the view of someone (individual or group) defending the opposing view.5、The Wall Street Journal华尔街日报The Wall Street Journal is an English-language international daily newspaper published in New York City . It was the largest-circulation newspaper（发行量最大） in the United States until N
15、ovember 2003, when it was surpassed by USA Today. It has been printed continuously since being founded on July 8, 1889 .The newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize 33 times, including 2007 prizes for backdated stock options and for the adverse impact of Chinas booming economy.五、Introduction of British
16、Newspapers1、The Times泰晤士报The Times is a daily national newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times 星期日泰晤士报 are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of News International. News International is entirely owned by the News Corporation group, headed by Rup
